论文标题
没有被困在太阳系中的星际行星的证据
No evidence for interstellar planetesimals trapped in the Solar System
论文作者
论文摘要
Namouni和Morais(2018,2020)在最近发表的两篇论文中,声称证据证明了一些小太阳系体的星际起源,包括i)与巨型行星逆行共同运动中的物体,以及II)高度分配的百分之十。在这里,我们讨论了这些论文的缺陷,这些论文使作者的结论无效。及时倒退的数值模拟并不代表真实身体的过去演变。取而代之的是,这些模拟仅作为量化所考虑的身体的短动力学寿命和人群快速衰减的一种手段。鉴于这种快速衰变,如果观察到的物体是早期太阳系中星际空间中捕获的物体种群的幸存者,则这些种群应该是不可思议的(例如,木星逆转谱的当前主要小行星皮带群是当前主要的小星形带的10倍)。更有可能的是,观察到的对象只是人群中的瞬态成员,该对象通过来自遥远太阳系中某些父储层的物体的连续磁通而保持在准稳态状态。我们在Halley型彗星和Oort Cloud中识别最有可能的逆行coorbitals和高分子的CentAurs的来源。
In two recent papers published in MNRAS, Namouni and Morais (2018, 2020) claimed evidence for the interstellar origin of some small Solar System bodies, including i) objects in retrograde co-orbital motion with the giant planets, and ii) the highly-inclined Centaurs. Here, we discuss the flaws of those papers that invalidate the authors' conclusions. Numerical simulations backwards in time are not representative of the past evolution of real bodies. Instead, these simulations are only useful as a means to quantify the short dynamical lifetime of the considered bodies and the fast decay of their population. In light of this fast decay, if the observed bodies were the survivors of populations of objects captured from interstellar space in the early Solar System, these populations should have been implausibly large (e.g. about 10 times the current main asteroid belt population for the retrograde coorbital of Jupiter). More likely, the observed objects are just transient members of a population that is maintained in quasi-steady state by a continuous flux of objects from some parent reservoir in the distant Solar System. We identify in the Halley type comets and the Oort cloud the most likely sources of retrograde coorbitals and highly-inclined Centaurs.