论文标题

在地球物理学中使用若恩大麻镜的空间分辨率的研究

Study of Spatial Resolution of Muon Hodoscopes for Muography Applications in Geophysics

论文作者

Calderón-Ardila, R., Almela, A., Gómez-Berisso, M., Sedoski, A., Varela, C., Vesga-Ramírez, A., Asorey, H.

论文摘要

MUON射线照相术,也称为Muography,是一种用于研究大型物体(例如火山)内部结构的非破坏性地球物理技术。通过基于基于在宇宙射线与大气相互作用期间产生的高能大气μ子的定向通量的差异吸收来构建图像。因此,这种技术不需要其他辐射来源。许多MUON望远镜都使用交叉闪烁器杆建造,因此,每个面板的分辨率基本上由杆交叉的总表面给出。提高分辨率可能需要使用较小的闪烁杆覆盖相同的区域,这增加了成本并建立复杂性,因为需要更多的闪光灯和纤维。更多的渠道还需要更多的采集电子设备,这些电子设备必须同步,从而增加了系统的复杂性,以及相关的操作问题和最终成本。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的分析方法,通过测量和比较闪烁栏每一端测量的平均信号,以获得可靠的子像素分辨率。这种分析方法实现了子像素的分辨率,从而增加了现有设计的空间分辨率。为了研究该技术的可行性,我们设计了实验室设置,以模拟带有脉冲激光灯光的哑光脉冲,位于光波长变速杆纤维上的不同点。通过这样做,与传统系统相比,我们测量了空间分辨率的增加。这些结果使设计新原型的自然和人工结构的战略兴趣造影。我们目前正在组装一个将使用此方法的原型检测器。

Muon radiography, also known as muography, is a non-destructive geophysical technique for the study of the internal structure of large objects such as volcanoes. This is possible by constructing an image based on the differential absorption of the directional flux of high-energy atmospheric muons produced during the interaction of cosmic rays with the atmosphere. So this no other source of radiation is required for this technique. Many muon telescopes are being built with crossed scintillator bars and so, the resolution of each panel is essentially given by the total surface of the bar crossings. Enhancing the resolution may require covering the same area with smaller scintillator bars, which adds costs and build complexity as more scintillators and fibers are required. More channels also require more acquisition electronics which have to be synchronized, increasing the complexity of the system, with associated operating issues and the final cost. In this work, we propose a novel analysis approach to obtain a reliable sub-pixel resolution, by measuring and comparing the average signals measured at each end of the scintillation bar. This analysis approach achieves sub-pixel resolutions, augmenting the spatial resolutions of existing designs. To study the feasibility of this technique we designed a laboratory setup, to emulate muon light pulses with a pulsed laser light located at different points on optical wavelength shifter fiber. By doing this we measured an increase in the spatial resolution when compared with traditional systems. These results enable the design of new prototypes for the muography of natural and artificial structures of strategic interest. We are currently assembling a prototype detector that will use this methodology.

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