论文标题
比较H.265/HEVC和VP9:高帧速率对压缩视频的感知质量的影响
Comparing H.265/HEVC and VP9: Impact of High Frame Rates on the Perceptual Quality of Compressed Videos
论文作者
论文摘要
众所周知,高帧速率可以提高特定视频内容的视觉质量。但是,缺乏对高帧速率的调查限制了该研究领域的扩展,特别是在全高定义(FHD)和4K超高定义视频格式的情况下。这项研究涉及压缩FHD视频的主观和客观质量评估。首先,我们通过使用高效率视频编码来压缩FHD视频,而VP9以五个量化参数级别的多个帧速率,即15fps,30fps和60fps。 FHD视频是从高框架速率视频数据库BVI-HFR获得的,涵盖了各种场景,颜色和动作,并被证明代表了BBC广播内容。其次,对编码器和个人帧速率进行压缩视频的详细主观质量评估,从而以差分平均意见分数的形式进行主观测量,反映了经验的质量。特别是,目的是研究压缩对压缩FHD视频感知质量的影响,并比较每个帧速率的编码器的性能。最后,使用主观测量值对11个最先进的客观质量评估指标进行了基准测试,以根据相关系数在两个模型之间研究相关性作为统计评估。在进行广泛的研究后,提出了提高全参考(FR)视频质量测量(VQM)质量估计的建议。
High frame rates have been known to enhance the perceived visual quality of specific video content. However, the lack of investigation of high frame rates has restricted the expansion of this research field particularly in the context of full-high-definition (FHD) and 4K ultra-high-definition video formats. This study involves a subjective and objective quality assessment of compressed FHD videos. First, we compress the FHD videos by employing high-efficiency video coding, and VP9 at five quantization parameter levels for multiple frame rates, i.e., 15fps, 30fps, and 60fps. The FHD videos are obtained from a high frame-rate video database BVI-HFR, spanning various scenes, colors, and motions, and are shown to be representative of the BBC broadcast content. Second, a detailed subjective quality assessment of compressed videos for both encoders and individual frame rates is conducted, resulting in subjective measurements in the form of the differential mean opinion score reflecting the quality of experience. In particular, the aim is to investigate the impact of compression on the perceptual quality of compressed FHD videos and compare the performance of both encoders for each frame rate. Finally, 11 state-of-the-art objective quality assessment metrics are benchmarked using the subjective measurements, to investigate the correlation as a statistical evaluation between the two models in terms of correlation coefficients. A recommendation for enhancing the quality estimation of full-reference (FR) video quality measurements (VQMs) is presented after the extensive investigation.