论文标题

大型高温超导体系统的电磁建模

Electromagnetic modeling of large-scale high-temperature superconductor systems

论文作者

Berrospe-Juarez, Edgar, Trillaud, Frederic, Zermeno, Victor M R, Grilli, Francesco

论文摘要

高温超导体(HTS)导体的发展允许开发各种超导体设备。这些设计中的一些,例如发电机和高场磁铁,被归类为大型HTS系统,因为它们是由数百或数千个转弯组成的。需要数学模型来解决这些系统的分析。该任务不能通过分析模型来完成,因为它们仅限于简单组件的分析。在过去几年中,使用H公式的有限元模型已广泛使用。然而,过多的计算负载阻碍了使用H公式模型来分析大规模系统。最近提出的T-A公式模型允许为由HTS磁带制成的系统构建更有效的模型。此外,均质化和多尺度方法已与H和T-A公式结合使用,这些简化方法允许减少所需的计算资源。在本文中提出了一种称为致密化的新简化方法。广泛探索了配方的综合使用以及已经提到的简化方法的策略,并提供了所有结果策略的全面验证和比较。

The development of the high-temperature superconductors (HTS) conductors has allowed the development of diverse superconductor devices. Some of these devises, like the power generators and high-field magnets, are classified as large-scale HTS systems, because they are made of hundreds or thousands of turns. Mathematical models are required to address the analysis of these kind of systems. This task cannot be done by means of analytical models, because they are limited to the analysis of simple assemblies. The finite-element models using the H formulation have been extensively used during the last years. Nevertheless, the use of H formulation models to analyze large-scale systems is hindered by the excessive computational load. The recently proposed T-A formulation models have allowed building more efficient models for systems made of HTS tapes. Additionally, the homogenization and multi-scaling methods have been successfully applied in conjunction with the H and T-A formulations, these simplification methods allows reducing the required computational resources. In this article a new simplification method, called densification, is proposed. The strategies emerging from the combined use of the formulations and the simplification methods already mentioned are extensively explored, and the comprehensive validation and comparison of all the resulting strategies is presented.

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