论文标题
古典Novae的流体动力模拟; CO和一个白矮人是超新星IA祖细胞
Hydrodynamic Simulations of Classical Novae; CO and ONe White Dwarfs are Supernova Ia Progenitors
论文作者
论文摘要
灾难性变量(CVS)和共生二进制文件非常接近(或不太接近)二进制星系,既包含白色矮人(WD)初级和较大的冷却次级恒星,通常填充其Roche Lobe。冷却器的恒星通过二进制的内部拉格朗日点失去质量,而该材料的一小部分由WD积聚。在这里,我们报告了在经典Nova爆炸中结束的积聚材料中热核失控(TNR)的流体动力学研究。我们遵循了TNR在碳氧(CO)和氧气(一个)WDS上的演变。我们在本文中报告了3项研究。首先,使用NOVA(我们的1-D,完全隐式,水电代码)启动太阳能物质的模拟。其次,我们将MESA用于类似的研究,其中我们仅积聚太阳能物质并比较结果。第三,我们会产生太阳能物质,直到TNR进行持续,然后将积聚层中的成分切换为混合成分:25%WD和75%太阳能或50%WD和50%的太阳能物质。我们发现,积聚材料的量与最初的12c丰度成反比(如预期)。因此,吸收太阳物物质会导致更多的积聚材料促进爆发。从模拟开始时假设混合组成的早期研究要大得多。我们最重要的结果是,所有这些模拟的质量显着少于积聚,因此,WD质量朝Chandrasekhar限制增长。
Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) and Symbiotic Binaries are close (or not so close) binary star systems which contain both a white dwarf (WD) primary and a larger cooler secondary star that typically fills its Roche Lobe. The cooler star is losing mass through the inner Lagrangian point of the binary and a fraction of this material is accreted by the WD. Here we report on our hydrodynamic studies of the thermonuclear runaway (TNR) in the accreted material that ends in a Classical Nova explosion. We have followed the evolution of the TNRs on both carbon-oxygen (CO) and oxygen-neon (ONe) WDs. We report on 3 studies in this paper. First, simulations in which we accrete only solar matter using NOVA (our 1-D, fully implicit, hydro code). Second, we use MESA for similar studies in which we accrete only Solar matter and compare the results. Third, we accrete solar matter until the TNR is ongoing and then switch the composition in the accreted layers to a mixed composition: either 25% WD and 75% solar or 50% WD and 50% Solar matter. We find that the amount of accreted material is inversely proportional to the initial 12C abundance (as expected). Thus, accreting solar matter results in a larger amount of accreted material to fuel the outburst; much larger than in earlier studies where a mixed composition was assumed from the beginning of the simulation. Our most important result is that all these simulations eject significantly less mass than accreted and, therefore, the WD is growing in mass toward the Chandrasekhar Limit.