论文标题

高通量搜索过渡金属氧化物中的磁性和拓扑顺序

High-throughput search for magnetic and topological order in transition metal oxides

论文作者

Frey, Nathan C., Horton, Matthew K., Munro, Jason M., Griffin, Sinéad M., Persson, Kristin A., Shenoy, Vivek B.

论文摘要

在$ \ rm Mnbi_2te_4 $中发现了内在的磁性拓扑顺序,使搜索具有共存的磁性和拓扑阶段的材料。预计这些多阶量子材料将展示可以用磁场调整的新拓扑阶段,但是在预测磁性结构和稳定性方面的困难,人们对此类材料的搜索受到阻碍。在这里,我们计算了材料项目数据库中3,000多个过渡金属氧化物的27,000多个独特的磁性订购,以确定其磁接地状态并估算其有效的交换参数和临界温度。我们对中心对称磁性材料进行高通量的带拓扑分析,计算拓扑不变性,并确定18个新的候选铁磁拓扑半学,轴突绝缘子和抗铁磁拓扑拓扑绝缘子。为了加速未来的努力,对机器学习分类器进行了培训,以预测磁接地状态和磁性拓扑顺序,而无需第一原理计算。

The discovery of intrinsic magnetic topological order in $\rm MnBi_2Te_4$ has invigorated the search for materials with coexisting magnetic and topological phases. These multi-order quantum materials are expected to exhibit new topological phases that can be tuned with magnetic fields, but the search for such materials is stymied by difficulties in predicting magnetic structure and stability. Here, we compute over 27,000 unique magnetic orderings for over 3,000 transition metal oxides in the Materials Project database to determine their magnetic ground states and estimate their effective exchange parameters and critical temperatures. We perform a high-throughput band topology analysis of centrosymmetric magnetic materials, calculate topological invariants, and identify 18 new candidate ferromagnetic topological semimetals, axion insulators, and antiferromagnetic topological insulators. To accelerate future efforts, machine learning classifiers are trained to predict both magnetic ground states and magnetic topological order without requiring first-principles calculations.

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