论文标题
接近耦合的超导体/铁磁性/超导体多层的磁化动力学
Magnetization dynamics in proximity-coupled superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor multilayers
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,使用宽带铁磁谐振测量技术以宽频率,场和温度范围进行磁化动力学研究。结果表明,在超导层和超导体/铁磁界面的超导层的存在下,较高的频率出现了铁磁共振的大规模转移。该现象是强大的,基本上是远程:已经观察到了一组具有铁磁层厚度的样品,范围从数十个到数百纳米。共振频移的特征是接近诱导的磁各向异性:平面内部单轴各向异性和磁化力下降。随着铁磁层的厚度,移位和相应的单轴各向异性生长。例如,对于具有350〜nm厚铁磁层的样品的实验,各向异性达到0.27 〜t,预测中约为0.4 〜t,这使其成为具有最高各向异性和最高自然共振频率的铁磁膜结构。讨论了超导性诱导的磁各向异性的各种情况。结果,现象的起源尚不清楚。提出,邻近诱导的各向异性在超导镁中的应用是用自旋波谱进行操作的一种方式。
In this work, magnetization dynamics is studied in superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor three-layered films in a wide frequency, field, and temperature ranges using the broad-band ferromagnetic resonance measurement technique. It is shown that in presence of both superconducting layers and of superconducting proximity at both superconductor/ferromagnet interfaces a massive shift of the ferromagnetic resonance to higher frequencies emerges. The phenomenon is robust and essentially long-range: it has been observed for a set of samples with the thickness of ferromagnetic layer in the range from tens up to hundreds of nanometers. The resonance frequency shift is characterized by proximity-induced magnetic anisotropies: by the positive in-plane uniaxial anisotropy and by the drop of magnetization. The shift and the corresponding uniaxial anisotropy grow with the thickness of the ferromagnetic layer. For instance, the anisotropy reaches 0.27~T in experiment for a sample with 350~nm thick ferromagnetic layer, and about 0.4~T in predictions, which makes it a ferromagnetic film structure with the highest anisotropy and the highest natural resonance frequency ever reported. Various scenarios for the superconductivity-induced magnetic anisotropy are discussed. As a result, the origin of the phenomenon remains unclear. Application of the proximity-induced anisotropies in superconducting magnonics is proposed as a way for manipulations with a spin-wave spectrum.