论文标题

在层状剪切层中混合和燃烧,并施加的逆流

Mixing and Combustion in a Laminar Shear Layer with Imposed Counterflow

论文作者

Sirignano, William A.

论文摘要

分析了在小尺度上呈湍流燃烧的定性代表的三维层状流量结构。混合层在横向y和z方向上进行反流。检查了非反应性和反应性流量。将三维边界层方程还原为一维相似形式,从而可以随着密度和性能的变化而进行热和质量扩散。在稳定的配置中,一组ODE控制了三个速度组件以及标量场变量。开发了具有组合剪切和正常应变的单个扩散火焰的火焰模型。对于具有显性扩散火焰和较弱的燃油富含预热火焰的配置,获得了类似形式的另一个模型。发现了Damkohler号DA的范围,由于反流而导致的正常应变率,混合层的流速度比,PrandTL数字和MACH数字发现的速度和标量场的结果。对于火焰模型,将保守的标量视为独立变量,以提供结果的替代描述。施加的正常应变会降低混合层厚度,并增加标量梯度和运输速率。在多部火焰情况下,有迹象表明部分预混合火焰的扩散控制。通过在剪切层上施加正常应变的混合和燃烧速率提高混合速率可能非常大。同样,剪切应变的施加,从而在反流上涡度,这可能表明需要具有剪切应变和正常应变的火焰模型。

Three-dimensional laminar flow structures with mixing, chemical reaction, normal strain, and shear strain qualitatively representative of turbulent combustion at the small scales are analyzed. A mixing layer is subjected to counterflow in the transverse y- and z-directions. Both non-reactive and reactive flows are examined. Reduction of the three-dimensional boundary-layer equations to a one-dimensional similar form is obtained allowing for heat and mass diffusion with variations in density and properties. In steady configurations, a set of ODEs governs the three velocity components as well as the scalar-field variables. A flamelet model for individual diffusion flames with combined shear and normal strain is developed. Another model with solution in similar form is obtained for a configuration with a dominant diffusion flame and a weaker fuel-rich premixed flame. Results for the velocity and scalar fields are found for ranges of Damkohler number Da, normal strain rate due to the counterflow, streamwise-velocity ratio across the mixing layer, Prandtl number, and Mach number. For the flamelet model, a conserved scalar is cast as the independent variable to give an alternative description of the results. The imposed normal strain decreases mixing-layer thickness and increases scalar gradients and transport rates. There is indication of diffusion control for partially premixed flames in the multi-branched flame situation. The enhancement of the mixing and combustion rates by imposed normal strain on a shear layer can be very substantial. Also, the imposition of shear strain and thereby vorticity on the counterflow can be substantial indicating the need for flamelet models with both shear strain and normal strain.

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