论文标题
关于影响力的局部和全球特性
On the local and global properties of the gravitational spheres of influence
论文作者
论文摘要
我们重新审视重力活动领域的概念,我们赋予了几何和物理意义。这项研究旨在在更广泛的环境中完善这一概念,例如,可以将其应用于exo-Alteretary问题(在银河恒星圆盘星行星系统中),以定义行星系统的一阶“边界”。本文中使用的方法依赖于经典的天体力学,并在3体问题的框架(例如Star-Planet-Satellite系统)中开发运动方程。我们从行星活动范围的基本定义开始,因为在计算卫星运动的运动扰动时,可以将行星作为中央体和太阳作为扰动物体是可行的。然后,我们研究太阳加速度(中央和扰动)和行星加速度(中央和扰动)的几何特性和物理含义以及它们定义的边界。我们在整个论文中清楚地区分了活动领域,Chebotarev Sphere(活动领域的特定情况),Laplace Sphere和Hill Sphere。最后两个经常被错误地认为是相同的。此外,仔细观察并比较恒星的加速度(中心/扰动)与行星加速度(中央/扰动)的比率是中心距离的函数,我们已经确定了不同的动力学方案,这些动力模式在半无分析分析中呈现出来。
We revisit the concept of sphere of gravitational activity, to which we give both a geometrical and physical meaning. This study aims to refine this concept in a much broader context that could, for instance, be applied to exo-planetary problems (in a Galactic stellar disc-Star-Planets system) to define a first order "border" of a planetary system. The methods used in this paper rely on classical Celestial Mechanics and develop the equations of motion in the framework of the 3-body problem (e.g. Star-Planet-Satellite System). We start with the basic definition of planet's sphere of activity as the region of space in which it is feasible to assume a planet as the central body and the Sun as the perturbing body when computing perturbations of the satellite's motion. We then investigate the geometrical properties and physical meaning of the ratios of Solar accelerations (central and perturbing) and planetary accelerations (central and perturbing), and the boundaries they define. We clearly distinguish throughout the paper between the sphere of activity, the Chebotarev sphere (a particular case of the sphere of activity), Laplace sphere, and the Hill sphere. The last two are often wrongfully thought to be one and the same. Furthermore, taking a closer look and comparing the ratio of the star's accelerations (central/perturbing) to that of the planetary acceleration (central/perturbing) as a function of the planeto-centric distance, we have identified different dynamical regimes which are presented in the semi-analytical analysis.