论文标题

手性感应与精神各向同性的跨膜

Chiral sensing with achiral isotropic metasurfaces

论文作者

Droulias, Sotiris

论文摘要

超材料的二维类似物的元信息是感测纳米级的分子性手性的理想平台,例如天然光学活性分子的包含物,因为它们提供了较大的接近区域(本质上是表面),并且可以适应必要的强共振,以将探测辐射与手性夹杂物耦合。在这里,我们研究了理论上的各向同性跨面,并将它们视为可支撑谐振电流和磁电流的可极化表面,这些表面是通过手性夹杂物耦合的。我们通过分析并通过数值来验证表达式,这些表达式为磁电耦合的增强机制提供了见解,并解释了为什么圆形二分法信号(左圆形和圆形极化波之间的吸收率差异)可能是由真实和想象中的手法参数参数$κ$κ$κ$的。我们的分析表明,可以独立观察到$κ$的真实和虚构部分的贡献,并且基于此类测量值,我们提出了一个方案,以明确确定未知的手性性的方案。

Metasurfaces, the two-dimensional analogues of metamaterials, are ideal platforms for sensing molecular chirality at the nanoscale, e.g. of inclusions of natural optically active molecules, as they offer large accessible areas (they are essentially surfaces) and can accommodate the necessary strong resonances for coupling the probing radiation with the chiral inclusions. Here, we examine theoretically achiral isotropic metasurfaces, and we treat them as polarizable surfaces that support resonant electric and magnetic currents, which are coupled via the chiral inclusions. We derive analytically, and verify numerically, expressions that provide insight to the enhancement mechanism of the magneto-electric coupling and explain why circular dichroism signals (difference in absorption between left- and right- circularly polarized waves) can arise from both the real and the imaginary part of the chirality parameter $κ$. Our analysis demonstrates distinct chiroptical signals where the contributions from both the real and imaginary part of $κ$ can be independently observed and, based on such measurements, we propose a scheme for the unambiguous determination of an unknown chirality.

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