论文标题
使用集体行为熵进行大规模家庭能源管理的连续多基因控制
Continuous Multiagent Control using Collective Behavior Entropy for Large-Scale Home Energy Management
论文作者
论文摘要
随着电动汽车的日益普及,智能电网系统中的分布式能源产生和存储设施,有效的需求端管理(DSM)对于节能和减少峰值负载迫切了。传统的DSM工作重点是优化单个家庭的能源活动,无法扩展到大规模的家庭能源管理问题。多代理深度加固学习(MA-DRL)展示了解决可扩展性问题的潜在方法,其中现代房屋共同互动以减少消费者的消费,同时在能源成本和峰值负载减少之间达到平衡。但是,很难用非平稳性解决这样的环境,而现有的MA-DRL方法无法有效地激励预期的群体行为。在本文中,我们提出了一种具有连续动作空间的集体MA-DRL算法,以在大型微电网上提供细粒度的控制。为了减轻微电网环境的非平稳性,提出了一种新颖的预测模型来衡量集体市场行为。此外,引入了集体行为熵,以减少智能网格中所有家庭的集体行为所产生的高峰值负载。经验结果表明,我们的方法显着超过了有关降低功率成本和每日峰值载荷优化的最新方法。
With the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, distributed energy generation and storage facilities in smart grid systems, an efficient Demand-Side Management (DSM) is urgent for energy savings and peak loads reduction. Traditional DSM works focusing on optimizing the energy activities for a single household can not scale up to large-scale home energy management problems. Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (MA-DRL) shows a potential way to solve the problem of scalability, where modern homes interact together to reduce energy consumers consumption while striking a balance between energy cost and peak loads reduction. However, it is difficult to solve such an environment with the non-stationarity, and existing MA-DRL approaches cannot effectively give incentives for expected group behavior. In this paper, we propose a collective MA-DRL algorithm with continuous action space to provide fine-grained control on a large scale microgrid. To mitigate the non-stationarity of the microgrid environment, a novel predictive model is proposed to measure the collective market behavior. Besides, a collective behavior entropy is introduced to reduce the high peak loads incurred by the collective behaviors of all householders in the smart grid. Empirical results show that our approach significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods regarding power cost reduction and daily peak loads optimization.