论文标题
基础类型IA超新星拉伸分布的红移演变
Redshift evolution of the underlying type Ia supernova stretch distribution
论文作者
论文摘要
IA型超新星(SNE IA)的详细性质尚不确定,随着调查统计数据的增加,天体物理系统不确定性的问题是出现的,尤其是SN IA人群进化的问题。我们研究了纯粹的固有SN特性的SN IA光曲线弹力的红移,以探测其潜在的红移漂移。 SN拉伸已被证明与SN环境密切相关,特别是与出色的年龄示踪剂。我们使用SNFACTORY数据集预测的年轻人和老年人IA的比例的演变对基础拉伸分布进行了建模,并假设每个年龄群体由高斯混合物组成的年龄群体都具有恒定的潜在拉伸分布。我们测试了对已发表的样本的预测,这些样本具有边际幅度的选择效果,因此任何观察到的变化确实是天体物理的,而不是原始观察的。在第一项研究中,有迹象表明,基本的SN IA拉伸分布会随着红移的函数而演变,并且年龄漂移模型比任何时间稳定模型更好地描述了数据的描述,包括基于样本的不对称分布,这些分布通常用于纠正高于5 $σ$的重要性的Malmquist偏置。受欢迎的潜在拉伸模型是双峰模型,由年轻和旧环境共享的高伸展模式和旧环境独有的低伸展模式组成。 SN IA人群的内在特性对宇宙学的固有特性的红移演变的确切影响尚待研究。 SN拉伸分布的天体物理漂移确实会影响当前的毫米偏置校正,因此使用受观察选择效应影响的SNE得出的距离。这种偏见会随着覆盖更大的红移范围的调查而增加。
The detailed nature of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) remains uncertain, and as survey statistics increase, the question of astrophysical systematic uncertainties arises, notably that of the evolution of SN Ia populations. We study the dependence on redshift of the SN Ia light-curve stretch, a purely intrinsic SN property, to probe its potential redshift drift. The SN stretch has been shown to be strongly correlated with the SN environment, notably with stellar age tracers. We modeled the underlying stretch distribution as a function of redshift, using the evolution of the fraction of young and old SNe Ia as predicted using the SNfactory dataset, and assuming a constant underlying stretch distribution for each age population consisting of Gaussian mixtures. We tested our prediction against published samples that were cut to have marginal magnitude selection effects so that any observed change is indeed astrophysical and not observational in origin. In this first study, there are indications that the underlying SN Ia stretch distribution evolves as a function of redshift, and that the age drifting model is a better description of the data than any time-constant model, including the sample-based asymmetric distributions that are often used to correct Malmquist bias at a significance higher than 5 $σ$. The favored underlying stretch model is a bimodal one, composed of a high-stretch mode shared by both young and old environments, and a low-stretch mode that is exclusive to old environments. The precise effect of the redshift evolution of the intrinsic properties of a SN Ia population on cosmology remains to be studied. The astrophysical drift of the SN stretch distribution does affect current Malmquist bias corrections and hence the distances that are derived using SNe that are affected by observational selection effects. This bias increases with surveys covering larger redshift ranges.