论文标题
基于概率的光选择性单分子成像的定位(可能的)显微镜,用于超高分子成像
Probabilistic Optically-Selective Single-molecule Imaging Based Localization Encoded (POSSIBLE) Microscopy for Ultra-superresolution Imaging
论文作者
论文摘要
为了能够解决分子群体,对于了解疾病进展和基本机制的关键,访问重要信息(例如,分子密度和簇大小)至关重要。传统的单分子定位显微镜(SMLM)技术使用可变大小的分子(由其定位精度(LPS)确定)来重建超分辨率图。这导致图像具有重叠和叠加的PSF(由于单分子的尺寸较宽),从而降低了图像分辨率。理想情况下,应该可以识别最亮的分子(也称为幸运的分子)来重建超级纯粹的图像,前提是从记录的数据中获得足够的统计数据。可能的显微镜通过引入单分子的狭窄概率分布来探讨这种可能性(较狭窄的均匀尺寸的尺寸谱)。重建是从预设窄分布函数(高斯函数)的平均值和方差开始的。随后,处理数据集并通过高斯分布函数进行单分子过滤以滤除不幸的分子。然后将保留的幸运分子映射到重建超高分辨率图。原则上,可能的显微镜技术能够实验检测到足够幸运的分子,能够无限分辨率(分辨率的实际单分子大小的分辨率)。简而言之,明亮的分子(具有较大的发射率)保持钥匙。在这里,我们证明了可能的显微镜技术和重建单分子图像,平均PSF尺寸为15 nm,30 nm和50 nm。结果表明,与传统的SMLM技术相比,在转染的NIH3T3成纤维细胞中,在转染的NIH3T3成纤维细胞中具有较大的簇密度的dendra2-Ha簇。
To be able to resolve molecular-clusters it is crucial to access vital informations (such as, molecule density and cluster-size) that are key to understand disease progression and the underlying mechanism. Traditional single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) techniques use molecules of variable sizes (as determined by its localization precisions (LPs)) to reconstruct super-resolution map. This results in an image with overlapping and superimposing PSFs (due to a wide size-spectrum of single molecules) that degrade image resolution. Ideally it should be possible to identify the brightest molecules (also termed as, fortunate molecules) to reconstruct ultra-superresolution map, provided sufficient statistics is available from the recorded data. POSSIBLE microscopy explores this possibility by introducing narrow probability size-distribution of single molecules (narrow size-spectrum about a predefined mean-size). The reconstruction begins by presetting the mean and variance of the narrow distribution function (Gaussian function). Subsequently, the dataset is processed and single molecule filtering is carried out by the Gaussian distribution function to filter out unfortunate molecules. The fortunate molecules thus retained are then mapped to reconstruct ultra-superresolution map. In-principle, the POSSIBLE microscopy technique is capable of infinite resolution (resolution of the order of actual single molecule size) provided enough fortunate molecules are experimentally detected. In short, bright molecules (with large emissivity) holds the key. Here, we demonstrate the POSSIBLE microscopy technique and reconstruct single molecule images with an average PSF sizes of 15 nm, 30 nm and 50 nm. Results show better-resolved Dendra2-HA clusters with large cluster-density in transfected NIH3T3 fibroblast cells as compared to the traditional SMLM techniques.