论文标题

预兆和较高模式:紧凑型二进制合并提前改进重力波

Of Harbingers and Higher Modes: Improved gravitational-wave early-warning of compact binary mergers

论文作者

Kapadia, Shasvath J., Singh, Mukesh Kumar, Shaikh, Md Arif, Chatterjee, Deep, Ajith, Parameswaran

论文摘要

从紧凑型二进制合并的重力波(GW)信号的多门传随访中最大化科学增益的关键组成部分是电磁对应物的迅速发现。理想情况下,GW检测和定位必须足够早,以使望远镜在对应物发作开始之前将望远镜杀死到GW事件的位置。但是,预警可用的时间受到检测器频带内的主导段($ \ ell = m = 2 $)模式所花费的短持续时间的限制。然而,我们表明,在GW搜索中,包括较高的模式(包括较高的模式)进入了探测器的灵敏度频段 - 可以使我们能够显着提高具有不对称质量(例如中子星状黑孔二进制物)的紧凑型二进制文件的预警能力。当考虑到典型的电磁望远镜($ 30-60 $ sec)时,我们还会调查当$ \ ell = M = 3 $ = 3 $和$ \ ell = M = 4 $模式($ 30-60 $)时,我们研究了本地化天空区域的减少。我们发现,在Ligo的投影“ O5”(“ Voyager”)网络中,具有五个GW探测器,一些中子星 - 黑洞合并的距离为$ 40 $ MPC,可以定位为几百平方英尺。合并之前的$ \ sim 45 $ sec,对应于$ 3-4 $($ 5-6 $)的Sky-Area的减少因素。对于第三代网络,即使将源以$ 100 $ MPC的价格放置,我们在预警时间内获得了高达1.5分钟的收益。

A crucial component to maximizing the science gain from the multi-messenger follow-up of gravitational-wave (GW) signals from compact binary mergers is the prompt discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart. Ideally, the GW detection and localization must be reported early enough to allow for telescopes to slew to the location of the GW-event before the onset of the counterpart. However, the time available for early warning is limited by the short duration spent by the dominant ($\ell = m = 2$) mode within the detector's frequency band. Nevertheless, we show that, including higher modes - which enter the detector's sensitivity band well before the dominant mode - in GW searches, can enable us to significantly improve the early warning ability for compact binaries with asymmetric masses (such as neutron-star-black-hole binaries). We investigate the reduction in the localization sky-area when the $\ell = m = 3$ and $\ell = m = 4$ modes are included in addition to the dominant mode, considering typical slew-times of electromagnetic telescopes ($30-60$ sec). We find that, in LIGO's projected "O5" ("Voyager") network with five GW detectors, some of the neutron-star-black-hole mergers, located at a distance of $40$ Mpc, can be localized to a few hundred sq. deg. $\sim 45$ sec prior to the merger, corresponding to a reduction-factor of $3-4$ ($5-6$) in sky-area. For a third-generation network, we get gains of up to 1.5 minutes in early warning times for a localization area of $100$ sq. deg., even when the source is placed at $100$ Mpc.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源