论文标题

使用计算机建模系统来形成自然和数学学科学生的模型

The Model of the Use of Computer Modeling System for Formation Competences of Natural and Mathematical Subject Students

论文作者

Lytvynova, Svitlana H.

论文摘要

缺乏有条不紊的支持,低水平的教师对现有有效的教学技术(例如计算机建模)的认识不允许学生形成自己的个人发展轨迹以及他们在自然和数学教育中的能力。已经开发了用于开发学生在自然和数学主题中的能力的计算机建模系统的模型。该模型的特殊性包括基于以儿童为中心,系统性,活动,差异化方法的使用,目的是形成自然和数学学科的学生的能力。该研究的重要结果是CMOD选择标准的正当性(可变性,可访问性,工具,互动性,直觉,复杂性,数据可视性,模型的科学基础,独立性,现实主义);在教育过程中应用CMOD的形式和方法,将认知任务应用程序(研究,创意,应用)的方面为学生的能力形成;这样的评估形式的理由,例如反思,形成性评估,最终评估。计算机建模系统成为纸课程和海报中常规图纸的替代方法。模仿过程,各种类型的互动练习,动画支持以及形成性评估,每个学生都有机会以热情发展和探索世界。 CMOD的使用使获得知识的过程多样化,允许从被动教学方法转移到主动的教学方法,激活学生的教育和认知活动,并在研究自然和数学学科的过程中为每个学生创建个体轨迹。

Lack of methodical support, low level of teachers' awareness of existing effective teaching technologies such as computer modeling does not allow students to form their own individual trajectory for development as well as their competence in natural and mathematical education. The model of use of the computer modeling system for developing students' competences in natural and mathematical subjects has been developed. The peculiarities of this model include its use on the basis of child-centric, systemic, activity, differentiated approaches with the purpose of forming natural and mathematical subject students' competences. An important result of the study is the justification of CMODS selection criteria (variability, accessibility, tooling, interactivity, intuition, complexity, data visuality, scientific ground of models, independence, realism); forms and methods of applying CMODS in the educational process, allocating the aspect of cognitive tasks application (research, creative, applied) for the students competences formation; the justification of such forms of evaluation as reflection, formative evaluation, final evaluation. Computer modeling systems become an alternative to conventional drawings in paper course books and posters. Imitation processes, interactive exercises of various types, animation support as well as formative assessment give each student the opportunity of developing competence and exploring the world with enthusiasm. The use of CMODS diversifies the process of obtaining knowledge, allows transfer from passive to active teaching methods, activates educational and cognitive activity of students, as well as the creation of an individual trajectory for development for each student in the process of studying natural and mathematical subjects.

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