论文标题
使用PULSAR时正时阵列进行多理智的重力波搜索:使用Nanograv 11年数据集应用于3C66B
Multi-Messenger Gravitational Wave Searches with Pulsar Timing Arrays: Application to 3C66B Using the NANOGrav 11-year Data Set
论文作者
论文摘要
当星系合并时,其中心的超质量黑洞可能形成二进制,在合并过程中,在此过程中会发出低频引力辐射。在本文中,我们考虑了Galaxy 3C66B,该银河系被用作首次多理性搜索引力波的目标。由于源源的光度法和天文数据中存在观察到的周期性,因此将其理论化以包含超质量的黑洞二元。它的明显1.05年轨道周期将将重力波发射直接放在脉冲星时带中。自3C66B的第一个PULSAR时序阵列研究以来,已经发布了源的修订模型,并且时序阵列的敏感性和技术已显着改善。通过这些进步,我们使用Nanograv 11年数据集的数据进一步限制了3C66B中潜在超级黑洞二进制二进制二进制二进制二进制二进制的质量。该上限比以前的限制提供了1.6倍的倍数,而在第一次搜索中,倍数为4.3。然而,该源的最新轨道模型仍然与我们对Pulsar定时阵列数据的限制一致。此外,我们能够量化通过从电磁数据到“盲”脉冲星的定时阵列搜索收集的源特性所取得的改进。通过这些方法,很明显,没有必要获得对二元期时期的先验知识,以获得有意义的天体物理推断。
When galaxies merge, the supermassive black holes in their centers may form binaries and, during the process of merger, emit low-frequency gravitational radiation in the process. In this paper we consider the galaxy 3C66B, which was used as the target of the first multi-messenger search for gravitational waves. Due to the observed periodicities present in the photometric and astrometric data of the source of the source, it has been theorized to contain a supermassive black hole binary. Its apparent 1.05-year orbital period would place the gravitational wave emission directly in the pulsar timing band. Since the first pulsar timing array study of 3C66B, revised models of the source have been published, and timing array sensitivities and techniques have improved dramatically. With these advances, we further constrain the chirp mass of the potential supermassive black hole binary in 3C66B to less than $(1.65\pm0.02) \times 10^9~{M_\odot}$ using data from the NANOGrav 11-year data set. This upper limit provides a factor of 1.6 improvement over previous limits, and a factor of 4.3 over the first search done. Nevertheless, the most recent orbital model for the source is still consistent with our limit from pulsar timing array data. In addition, we are able to quantify the improvement made by the inclusion of source properties gleaned from electromagnetic data to `blind' pulsar timing array searches. With these methods, it is apparent that it is not necessary to obtain exact a priori knowledge of the period of a binary to gain meaningful astrophysical inferences.