论文标题

用于暗物质光环的红移空间功率谱及其应用于星系功率谱的精确仿真器

Accurate emulator for the redshift-space power spectrum of dark matter halos and its application to galaxy power spectrum

论文作者

Kobayashi, Yosuke, Nishimichi, Takahiro, Takada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Ryuichi, Osato, Ken

论文摘要

红移空间星系功率谱的准确理论模板,如果适用于非线性尺度,使我们能够从测得的星系群集中提取对宇宙学参数的更严格和鲁棒的约束。在这项工作中,我们开发了一个基于仿真的模板,即所谓的模拟器,用于暗物质晕圈的红移空间功率谱。 Using the redshift-space halo power spectra measured from the Dark Quest $N$-body simulation suite that covers 101 flat-g​​eometry $w$CDM cosmologies around the Planck $Λ$CDM model, we feed these data into a feed-forward neural network to build the fast and accurate emulation of the power spectrum from the linear to nonlinear scales up to $k \simeq 0.6 \,h \,{\ rm mpc}^{ - 1} $。对于$ \ sim 10^{13} h^{13} h^{ - 1} m_ \ odot $,我们的仿真器分别实现了电源谱的单极和四极矩的分别达到约1%和5%的准确性SDSS音量。模拟器的验证和性能是通过将模拟器预测与直接从模拟中测量的验证集测量的功率光谱进行比较给出的。我们证明,模拟器输出可用于通过采用用户填充的模型来对晕圈连接连接(例如Halo占用分布),对星系的红移空间功率谱进行模型预测。该模拟器使我们能够轻松地由于星系的病毒运动和Alcock-Paczyński畸变而轻松地结合了God的效应。我们的代码可以计算CPU子代码中的红移空间星系功率谱,并准备进行基于模拟器的宇宙学分析,以进行退出和即将进行的Galaxy Redshift Surveys。

An accurate theoretical template of the redshift-space galaxy power spectrum, if applicable out to nonlinear scales, enables us to extract more stringent and robust constraints on cosmological parameters from the measured galaxy clustering. In this work, we develop a simulation-based template, so-called emulator, for the redshift-space power spectrum of dark matter halos. Using the redshift-space halo power spectra measured from the Dark Quest $N$-body simulation suite that covers 101 flat-geometry $w$CDM cosmologies around the Planck $Λ$CDM model, we feed these data into a feed-forward neural network to build the fast and accurate emulation of the power spectrum from the linear to nonlinear scales up to $k \simeq 0.6 \,h \,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. Our emulator achieves about 1% and 5% fractional accuracies in predicting the monopole and quadrupole moments of the power spectrum, respectively, for halos of $\sim 10^{13}h^{-1}M_\odot$ that correspond to host halos of the SDSS LOWZ- and CMASS-like galaxies, where the achieved accuracies are sufficient compared to the statistical errors of SDSS volume. The validation and performance of the emulator are given by the comparison of the emulator predictions with the power spectra directly measured from the simulations for validation sets that are not used in the training. We demonstrate that the emulator outputs can be used to make model predictions for the redshift-space power spectrum of galaxies by employing user-fed models for the halo-galaxy connection, such as the halo occupation distribution. The emulator allows us to easily incorporate the Finger-of-God effect due to the virial motions of galaxies and the Alcock-Paczyński distortions. Our code can compute the redshift-space galaxy power spectrum in a CPU subseconds and is ready to perform the emulator-based cosmological analysis for the exiting and upcoming galaxy redshift surveys.

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