论文标题

COVID-19 -19联系跟踪和隐私:研究意见和偏好

COVID-19 Contact Tracing and Privacy: Studying Opinion and Preferences

论文作者

Simko, Lucy, Calo, Ryan, Roesner, Franziska, Kohno, Tadayoshi

论文摘要

人们对基于技术的接触追踪的兴趣越来越大,这是通过通知受感染者的所有最近接触来识别潜在感染的Covid-19患者的过程。政府,技术公司和研究小组都认识到智能手机,IoT设备和可穿戴技术的潜力,可以自动跟踪“密切联系”,并在个人的积极测试中确定先前的联系。但是,目前,关于有效的基于技术的接触跟踪与个人隐私之间的紧张局势进行了广泛的公众讨论。为了告知该讨论,我们介绍了一系列在线调查的结果,这些序列着眼于接触跟踪和隐私,每个调查都有100名参与者。我们的第一次调查是在4月1日至3日,我们主要报告了前两项调查,尽管我们还提出了以后的调查日期的初步发现。我们的结果介绍了公众舆论的多样性,并可以为公众讨论是否以及如何利用技术来减少Covid-19的传播。我们将继续进行纵向测量,并随着时间的推移更新该报告;该报告的引用应参考报告1.0版,2020年5月8日。注意:截至2020年12月4日,该报告已被报告版本2.0取代,该报告在ARXIV上找到:2012.01553。请阅读并引用报告2.0版。

There is growing interest in technology-enabled contact tracing, the process of identifying potentially infected COVID-19 patients by notifying all recent contacts of an infected person. Governments, technology companies, and research groups alike recognize the potential for smartphones, IoT devices, and wearable technology to automatically track "close contacts" and identify prior contacts in the event of an individual's positive test. However, there is currently significant public discussion about the tensions between effective technology-based contact tracing and the privacy of individuals. To inform this discussion, we present the results of a sequence of online surveys focused on contact tracing and privacy, each with 100 participants. Our first surveys were on April 1 and 3, and we report primarily on those first two surveys, though we present initial findings from later survey dates as well. Our results present the diversity of public opinion and can inform the public discussion on whether and how to leverage technology to reduce the spread of COVID-19. We are continuing to conduct longitudinal measurements, and will update this report over time; citations to this version of the report should reference Report Version 1.0, May 8, 2020. NOTE: As of December 4, 2020, this report has been superseded by Report Version 2.0, found at arXiv:2012.01553. Please read and cite Report Version 2.0 instead.

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