论文标题
电荷与磁性偶极子与位置(或非局部性)之间的有效相互作用力在Aharonov-Bohm类型的量子效应中
Effective interaction force between an electric charge and a magnetic dipole and locality (or nonlocality) in quantum effects of the Aharonov-Bohm type
论文作者
论文摘要
经典的电动力学预见,移动电荷和磁偶极子之间的有效相互作用作用是通过相互作用场的随时间变化的总动量来改变的。假设麦克斯韦方程的有效性和总动量保护定律,我们从总应力能量张量中得出了颗粒的运动方程。对Aharonov-Bohm类型的影响的应用表明,观察到的相移可能是由于有效局部力量引起的干扰颗粒之间的相对滞后。
Classical electrodynamics foresees that the effective interaction force between a moving charge and a magnetic dipole is modified by the time-varying total momentum of the interaction fields. We derive the equations of motion of the particles from the total stress-energy tensor, assuming the validity of Maxwell's equations and the total momentum conservation law. Applications to the effects of Aharonov-Bohm type show that the observed phase shift may be due to the relative lag between interfering particles caused by the effective local force.