论文标题

暗能特性的健全性

Soundness of Dark Energy properties

论文作者

Di Valentino, Eleonora, Gariazzo, Stefano, Mena, Olga, Vagnozzi, Sunny

论文摘要

用作标准化蜡烛的IA型超新星(Sneia)在发现宇宙加速度方面发挥了作用,通常归因于某种形式的暗能量(DE)。最近的研究提出了一个问题,即固有的Sneia亮度是否会随着红移而发展。虽然宇宙加速的证据对这一可能的系统性是有力的,但问题仍然是后者可以影响负责宇宙加速的DE组件的推断性质。这是我们在这项工作中解决的问题。我们使用万神殿和JLA样品中的Sneia距离模量测量值。我们考虑了状态方程是一个自由参数,即常数或随时间变化的模型,以及DE和暗物质相互作用的模型,最后是由于重力(MG)而引起的效应模型 - 非稳态参数化。当Sneia数据与宇宙微波背景(CMB)温度和极化各向异性测量结果相结合时,我们发现管理Sneia Systematics,DE参数的参数和Hubble常数$ H_0 $之间的强烈脱落。这些变性显着扩大了参数不确定性,在某些情况下,导致$ {\ cal o}(σ)$ shifts中心值的偏移。然而,包括低红移巴里昂声学振荡和宇宙计时仪测量值以及CMB镜头测量值,大大改善了先前的约束,并且检查系统的唯一剩余效果是$ \ simssim 40 \%\%\%\%$ breening of the de parameters的不认真范围。我们在MG参数上得出的约束基本上不受有关系统的影响。因此,我们确认了深色能特性的总体声音。

Type Ia Supernovae (SNeIa) used as standardizable candles have been instrumental in the discovery of cosmic acceleration, usually attributed to some form of dark energy (DE). Recent studies have raised the issue of whether intrinsic SNeIa luminosities might evolve with redshift. While the evidence for cosmic acceleration is robust to this possible systematic, the question remains of how much the latter can affect the inferred properties of the DE component responsible for cosmic acceleration. This is the question we address in this work. We use SNeIa distance moduli measurements from the Pantheon and JLA samples. We consider models where the DE equation of state is a free parameter, either constant or time-varying, as well as models where DE and dark matter interact, and finally a model-agnostic parametrization of effects due to modified gravity (MG). When SNeIa data are combined with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy measurements, we find strong degeneracies between parameters governing the SNeIa systematics, the DE parameters, and the Hubble constant $H_0$. These degeneracies significantly broaden the DE parameter uncertainties, in some cases leading to ${\cal O}(σ)$ shifts in the central values. However, including low-redshift Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and Cosmic Chronometer measurements, as well as CMB lensing measurements, considerably improves the previous constraints, and the only remaining effect of the examined systematic is a $\lesssim 40\%$ broadening of the uncertainties on the DE parameters. The constraints we derive on the MG parameters are instead basically unaffected by the systematic in question. We therefore confirm the overall soundness of dark energy properties.

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