论文标题
利用脉搏堆积效应在强大的低SNR秘密通信链接的发展中
Utilizing Pulse Pileup Effect in Development of Robust Low-SNR Covert Communication Links
论文作者
论文摘要
与其他传谱技术相比,具有相对较低脉冲到达率的宽带脉冲列车可能被认为不适合掩盖通信。对于发射器硬件而言,此类火车的高峰要素可能非常繁重,并且即使在非常低的信噪比之比,脉冲也可以轻松检测到。此外,似乎由多个用户共享宽带通道可能需要为每个子通道的脉冲到达时间明确分配,这在大多数情况下都是不切实际的。另一方面,宽带脉冲火车的消息传递具有许多吸引人的功能。其中包括易于同步和异步脉冲检测,以及直接的通道可重构性(例如,更改扩散因子)。值得一提的是,脉冲序列的波峰及其明显的时间和振幅结构可以轻松而可逆地由简单的线性滤波控制。例如,可以在统计学上与通道噪声的高斯组件(例如,在同一光谱频带中观察到的热噪声)的发射脉冲序列无法区分,而接收到的信号将是设计的高crest-factor-factor宽带脉冲序列。在本文中,我们利用所谓的脉搏堆积效果对脉冲序列结构进行这种可逆控制,从而更广泛地使用这种方法来综合鲁棒的低SNR隐秘通信链接。我们在接收器中特别关注对同步脉冲检测,该脉冲检测更好地利用了通道频谱。
In contrast to other spread-spectrum techniques, wideband pulse trains with relatively low pulse arrival rates may be considered unsuitable for covert communications. The high crest factor of such trains can be extremely burdensome for the transmitter hardware, and it makes the pulse trains easily detectable even at very low signal-to-noise ratios. In addition, it may appear that sharing the wideband channel by multiple users would require explicit allocation of the pulse arrival times for each sub-channel, which would be impractical in most cases. On the other hand, messaging by wideband pulse trains has many appealing features. Among those are the ease of synchronous as well as asynchronous pulse detection, and on-the-fly channel reconfigurability (e.g. changing the spreading factor). Favorably, the crest factor of a pulse train, as well as its apparent temporal and amplitude structure, can be easily, and reversibly, controlled by simple linear filtering. For example, a transmitted pulse train can be made statistically indistinguishable from the Gaussian component of the channel noise (e.g. the thermal noise) observed in the same spectral band, while the received signal will be the designed high-crest-factor wideband pulse train. In this paper, we utilize the so-called pulse pileup effect to perform such reversible control of the pulse train structure, enabling a wider use of this approach for synthesis of robust low-SNR covert communication links. We place a particular focus on the synchronous pulse detection in the receiver, that provides a better utilization of the channel spectrum.