论文标题
高频的多腔系统中的无线电源分布
Wireless Power Distributions in Multi-Cavity Systems at High Frequencies
论文作者
论文摘要
接下来的无线网络将在频率频段中起作用,范围从低6 GHz到100 GHz。无线电信号传播在这里的几个关键方面与当前使用的微波频率的行为不同。随着波长在毫米范围内(MMWave),穿透性损失和自由空间路径损失的增加,而镜面反射将以衍射为重要的传播通道而占主导地位。因此,由于缺乏有关基站和接收器 - 设备周围环境的确定性信息,用于生成移动网络并基于从测量获得的统计参数分布的当前通道模型协议变得不足。这些挑战要求使用新的建模工具用于渠道建模,这些工具在短波长/高频限制中起作用,并包含特定地点的细节 - 室内和室外。在这种情况下使用的典型高频工具(纯粹的统计方法)基于射线追踪技术。当多次反射占主导地位时,射线追踪可能会变得具有挑战性。在这种情况下,近年来基于网格的能量流方法已经流行。在这项研究中,我们根据准确性和效率进行了比较两种方法,并根据传统的电力平衡方法进行基准测试。
The next generations of wireless networks will work in frequency bands ranging from sub-6 GHz up to 100 GHz. Radio signal propagation differs here in several critical aspects from the behaviour in the microwave frequencies currently used. With wavelengths in the millimeter range (mmWave), both penetration loss and free-space path loss increase, while specular reflection will dominate over diffraction as an important propagation channel. Thus, current channel model protocols used for the generation of mobile networks and based on statistical parameter distributions obtained from measurements become insufficient due to the lack of deterministic information about the surroundings of the base station and the receiver-devices. These challenges call for new modelling tools for channel modelling which work in the short wavelength/high-frequency limit and incorporate site-specific details -- both indoors and outdoors. Typical high-frequency tools used in this context -- besides purely statistical approaches -- are based on ray-tracing techniques. Ray-tracing can become challenging when multiple reflections dominate. In this context, mesh-based energy flow methods have become popular in recent years. In this study, we compare the two approaches both in terms of accuracy and efficiency and benchmark them against traditional power balance methods.