论文标题
有限维量子系统的温度
Temperature of a finite-dimensional quantum system
论文作者
论文摘要
从热力学参数推导出有限维量子系统温度的一般表达。在平衡下，这种幅度与标准热力学温度一致。此外，它的定义明确，甚至远离平衡。提出了两维量子系统温度的显式公式，并讨论了该数量的其他相关方面。
A general expression for the temperature of a finite-dimensional quantum system is deduced from thermodynamic arguments. At equilibrium, this magnitude coincides with the standard thermodynamic temperature. Furthermore, it is well-defined even far from equilibrium. Explicit formulas for the temperature of two and three-dimensional quantum systems are presented, and some additional relevant aspects of this quantity are discussed.
