论文标题
建模哈密顿扰动对期望值动态的影响
Modeling the Impact of Hamiltonian Perturbations on Expectation Value Dynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
显然,一些放松动态,例如指数衰减在本质上比其他人更普遍。最近,已经尝试根据``扰动的典型性''来解释这一观察结果,以实现其对期望值动态的影响。这些理论表明,大多数可能的,可能的哈密顿扰动或多或少都需要与衰减动力学的变化类型相同。因此,在本文中,我们研究了封闭量子系统中的平衡方法如何由于扰动而改变。为此,我们对特定的示例性自旋系统进行数值实验。我们将数值数据与来自三个特定理论的预测进行比较。对于其中一种方法,我们发现在薄弱的扰动制度中达成了令人满意的协议。
Evidently, some relaxation dynamics, e.g. exponential decays, are much more common in nature than others. Recently there have been attempts to explain this observation on the basis of ``typicality of perturbations'' with respect to their impact on expectation value dynamics. These theories suggest that a majority of the very numerous, possible Hamiltonian perturbations entail more or less the same type of alteration of the decay dynamics. Thus, in this paper, we study how the approach towards equilibrium in closed quantum systems is altered due to weak perturbations. To this end, we perform numerical experiments on a particular, exemplary spin system. We compare our numerical data to predictions from three particular theories. We find satisfying agreement in the weak perturbation regime for one of these approaches.