论文标题

流体动力学中的时间不合格方案? - 他们在超偏见的冲击战线方面的优势

Time-implicit schemes in fluid dynamics? -- Their advantage in the regime of ultra-relativistic shock fronts

论文作者

Fischer, Moritz S., Hujeirat, Ahmad A.

论文摘要

相对论喷气机是活性银河核(AGN)和类星体的内在现象。已经观察到它们还来自包含紧凑物体的系统,例如白矮人,中子星和黑洞候选物。发现相应的Lorentz因子$γ$与中心物体的紧凑性相关。就类星体和AGN而言,检测到大于$ 8 $的等离子体。但是,用$γ\ geq 4 $进行传播冲击前线的数值一致建模是一个困难的问题,因为运输运营商的非线性在使用$γ$的情况下急剧增加,从而导致时间预付款程序的数值停滞,或者它们可能完全偏离。在本文中,我们提出了一个统一的数值求解器,用于建模具有较高洛伦兹因子的一维冲击战线的传播。数值方案基于具有自适应网格改进(AMR)和域分解的有限体积公式,用于并行计算。它在预先条件的缺陷校正迭代解决方案程序的框架内统一了时间阐释和时间无限的数值方案。我们发现,时间不合格的解决方案程序在非常高的$γ$ - 政权中的时间阐明非常出色,因此最适合在AGN和微分射中对相对论流出的一致建模。

Relativistic jets are intrinsic phenomena of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and quasars. They have been observed to also emanate from systems containing compact objects, such as white dwarfs, neutron stars and black hole candidates. The corresponding Lorentz factors, $Γ$, were found to correlate with the compactness of the central objects. In the case of quasars and AGNs, plasmas with $Γ$-factors larger than $8$ were detected. However, numerically consistent modelling of propagating shock-fronts with $Γ\geq 4$ is a difficult issue, as the non-linearities underlying the transport operators increase dramatically with $Γ$, thereby giving rise to a numerical stagnation of the time-advancement procedure or alternatively they may diverge completely. In this paper, we present a unified numerical solver for modelling the propagation of one-dimensional shock fronts with high Lorentz factors. The numerical scheme is based on the finite-volume formulation with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) and domain decomposition for parallel computation. It unifies both time-explicit and time-implicit numerical schemes within the framework of the pre-conditioned defect-correction iteration solution procedure. We find that time-implicit solution procedures are remarkably superior over their time-explicit counterparts in the very high $Γ$-regime and therefore most suitable for consistent modelling of relativistic outflows in AGNs and micro-quasars.

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