论文标题

中微子质量层次结构在中微子反应器中微子振荡实验中的分辨率分辨率的潜在影响

Potential impact of sub-structure on the resolution of neutrino mass hierarchy at medium-baseline reactor neutrino oscillation experiments

论文作者

Cheng, Zhaokan, Raper, Neill, Wang, Wei, Wong, Chan Fai, Zhang, Jingbo

论文摘要

在过去的十年中,对中微子混合角$θ_{13} $的精确测量使中微子质量层次结构(MH)在中等基线反应堆中微子振荡(MBRO)实验中的分辨率。另一方面,反应堆中微子通量的最新计算预测了由于β衰减中的库仑效应而导致的$ \barν_e$ spectrum中的百分比子结构。反应器光谱中的这种精细结构可能是确定MBRO方法中微子MH的重要问题,因为它们可能会影响用于区分不同层次结构的亚显性振荡模式。不方便的是,当前反应堆实验的能量分辨率不足以测量这种良好的结构,因此尚未通过实验确认这些预测的不连续性的大小和位置。有人猜测,需要一个近检测器,并有足够的能量解决方案来解决良好的结构,以便在任何试图区分MH的分析中可以考虑到它。本文使用Daya Bay的测量光谱作为参考,研究了基于预测的反应器中微子光谱对MH分辨率的影响。我们还研究了近检测器是否可以使用近检测器能量分辨率的各种假设来提高中微子MH分辨率的敏感性。

In the past decade, the precise measurement of the lastly known neutrino mixing angle $θ_{13}$ has enabled the resolution of neutrino mass hierarchy (MH) at medium-baseline reactor neutrino oscillation (MBRO) experiments. On the other hand, recent calculations of the reactor neutrino flux predict percent-level sub-structures in the $\barν_e$ spectrum due to Coulomb effects in beta decay. Such fine structure in the reactor spectrum could be an important issue for the determination of neutrino MH for the MBRO approach since they could affect the sub-dominant oscillation pattern used to discriminate different hierarchies. Inconveniently, the energy resolutions of current reactor experiments are not sufficient to measure such fine structure, and therefore the size and location in energy of these predicted discontinuities has not been confirmed experimentally. There has been speculation that a near detector is required with sufficient energy resolution to resolve the fine structure such that it can be accounted for in any analysis which attempts to discriminate the MH. This article studies the impact of fine structure on the resolution of MH, based on the predicted reactor neutrino spectra, using the measured spectrum from Daya Bay as a reference. We also investigate whether a near detector could improve the sensitivity of neutrino MH resolution using various assumptions of near detector energy resolution.

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