论文标题

材料行业的分子反设计平台

Molecular Inverse-Design Platform for Material Industries

论文作者

Takeda, Seiji, Hama, Toshiyuki, Hsu, Hsiang-Han, Piunova, Victoria A., Zubarev, Dmitry, Sanders, Daniel P., Pitera, Jed W., Kogoh, Makoto, Hongo, Takumi, Cheng, Yenwei, Bocanett, Wolf, Nakashika, Hideaki, Fujita, Akihiro, Tsuchiya, Yuta, Hino, Katsuhiko, Yano, Kentaro, Hirose, Shuichi, Toda, Hiroki, Orii, Yasumitsu, Nakano, Daiju

论文摘要

新材料的发现一直是基本力量,它为工业产品的性能带来了不连续的改进。但是,材料结构的外部vast组合设计空间超出了人类专家探索一切的能力,从而阻碍了材料的发展。在本文中,我们介绍了一个面向材料行业的Web平台,该平台具有AI驱动的分子逆设计系统,该系统自动迅速,多样地设计全新的分子结构。与现有的反设计解决方案不同,在此系统中,基于子结构的特征编码和分子图生成算法的组合使用户可以获得高速,可解释和可自定义的设计过程。此外,层次数据结构和面向用户的UI提供了灵活而直观的工作流程。该系统部署在IBM和客户的云服务器上,并已被5家合作伙伴公司使用。为了说明实际的工业用例,我们表现出由这些客户公司的实验化学家进行的糖和染料分子的反设计。与一般的人类化学家的标准性能相比,分子设计速度的加速超过10倍,并且在反设计的分子中观察到了大量增加,而不会损失化学现实主义。

The discovery of new materials has been the essential force which brings a discontinuous improvement to industrial products' performance. However, the extra-vast combinatorial design space of material structures exceeds human experts' capability to explore all, thereby hampering material development. In this paper, we present a material industry-oriented web platform of an AI-driven molecular inverse-design system, which automatically designs brand new molecular structures rapidly and diversely. Different from existing inverse-design solutions, in this system, the combination of substructure-based feature encoding and molecular graph generation algorithms allows a user to gain high-speed, interpretable, and customizable design process. Also, a hierarchical data structure and user-oriented UI provide a flexible and intuitive workflow. The system is deployed on IBM's and our client's cloud servers and has been used by 5 partner companies. To illustrate actual industrial use cases, we exhibit inverse-design of sugar and dye molecules, that were carried out by experimental chemists in those client companies. Compared to general human chemist's standard performance, the molecular design speed was accelerated more than 10 times, and greatly increased variety was observed in the inverse-designed molecules without loss of chemical realism.

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