论文标题

使用Gaia Dr2从银河系杆量化扭矩

Quantifying torque from the Milky Way bar using Gaia DR2

论文作者

Kipper, Rain, Tenjes, Peeter, Tuvikene, Taavi, Veena, Punyakoti Ganeshaiah, Tempel, Elmo

论文摘要

我们通过应用轨道弧法确定银河条的质量和使用Gaia DR2造成的扭矩。基于此,我们发现重力加速度不是针对我们银河系中心的,而是距离它的几个程度。我们建议切向加速度成分是由星系栏引起的。基于我们的模型的计算表明,太阳周围地区所经历的扭矩约为$ \ 2400 \,km^2 s^{ - 2} $每个太阳能质量。栏的质量估计为$ \ sim 1.6 \ pm0.3 \ times10^{10} m_ \ odot $。使用GAIA DR2的大大改进的数据,我们通过在本地调整OPDF方法(Han等人,2016年),将加速度字段计算得很准确,并使用了$ \ sim 4 \ sim 4 \ sim 4 \ sim 10^5 $星的相位空间坐标,距离太阳的0.5 kpc。在轨道弧法中,第一步是猜测加速度场,然后使用此加速度为指定区域内的所有恒星重​​建恒星轨道。接下来,将恒星沿轨道重新分布,以检查整个相位空间分布是否发生了变化。我们重复此过程,直到找到一个加速字段,从而导致新的相空间分布与我们开始的相同。然后,我们恢复了真正的潜在加速度。

We determine the mass of the Milky Way bar and the torque it causes, using Gaia DR2, by applying the orbital arc method. Based on this, we have found that the gravitational acceleration is not directed towards the centre of our Galaxy but a few degrees away from it. We propose that the tangential acceleration component is caused by the bar of the Galaxy. Calculations based on our model suggest that the torque experienced by the region around the Sun is $\approx 2400\, km^2 s^{-2}$ per solar mass. The mass estimate for the bar is $\sim 1.6\pm0.3\times10^{10} M_\odot$. Using greatly improved data from Gaia DR2, we have computed the acceleration field to great accuracy by adapting the oPDF method (Han et al. 2016) locally and used the phase space coordinates of $\sim 4\times10^5$ stars within a distance of 0.5 kpc from the Sun. In the orbital arc method, the first step is to guess an acceleration field and then reconstruct the stellar orbits using this acceleration for all the stars within a specified region. Next, the stars are redistributed along orbits to check if the overall phase space distribution has changed. We repeat this process until we find an acceleration field that results in a new phase space distribution that is the same as the one that we started with; we have then recovered the true underlying acceleration.

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