论文标题

SN2020BVC:一种带有双峰光光曲线和发光X射线和无线电的宽阔的IC超新星

SN2020bvc: a Broad-lined Type Ic Supernova with a Double-peaked Optical Light Curve and a Luminous X-ray and Radio Counterpart

论文作者

Ho, A. Y. Q., Kulkarni, S. R., Perley, D. A., Cenko, S. B., Corsi, A., Schulze, S., Lunnan, R., Sollerman, J., Gal-Yam, A., Anand, S., Barbarino, C., Bellm, E., Bruch, R., Burns, E., De, K., Dekany, R., Delacroix, A., Duev, D., Fremling, C., Goldstein, D., Golkhou, Z., Graham, M. J., Hale, D., Kasliwal, M. M., Kupfer, T., Laher, R., Martikainen, J., Masci, F. J., Neill, J. D., Rusholme, B., Shupe, D. L., Soumagnac, M. T., Strotjohann, N. L., Taggart, K., Tartaglia, L., Yan, L., Zolkower, J.

论文摘要

我们提出了SN2020BVC(= asassn20bs; Ztf20aalxlis)的光学,无线电和X射线观测,附近的一个($ z = 0.0252 $; $ d $ = 114 MPC)宽衬里(BL)broad(bl)IC Supernova型(SN)。我们的观察结果表明,SN2020BVC共享与IC-BL SN2006AJ共同的几个属性,该属性与低亮度伽马射线爆发(LLGRB)060218相关。首先,10 GHz无线电灯曲线在LLGRB-SNE的微弱端(llgrb-sne($ L_ \ Mathrm)($ L_ \ Mathrm {$ l_ \ Mathrm {$ l_ \ Mathrm {$ ladion} $ note} $ ers) VLA观测(跨越13-43 d)作为同步性的相对论($ v \ gtrsim 0.3c $)的同步发射。其次,使用Swift和Chandra,我们检测到X射线发射($ L_X \大约10^{41} $ erg/s),这些发射不是自然地解释为逆康普顿发射,也不是与无线电发射相同的同步子频谱的一部分。第三,来自Zwicky Transient设施(ZTF)的高积累($ 6 \ times $/晚)的数据显示了双峰光光曲线,这是从扩展的低质量材料(质量$ M <10^{ - 2} M <10^{ - 2} M_ \ odot $ radius $ r> r> 10^^proipative的第一个峰值(质量$ M <10^{ - 2} m_ \ odot $)和第二个峰值。 SN2020BVC是发现没有GRB触发的第一个确认的双峰IC-SN,并显示了类似于LLGRB-SNE的X射线和无线电发射:这与同一机制同时产生LLGRB和减震冷却发射的模型是一致的。对于附近的其他五个($ z \ lysSim0.05 $),带有ZTF高积极数据的IC-BL SNE,我们排除了SN2006AJ和SN2020BVC中的第一个峰值,即持续$ \ \ \ \ \ \ d peaulosity $ \ luminosity $ m \ of the Peminose $ m \ your M \ -18 $。对未来事件的X射线和无线电随访观测将确定双峰光光曲线是否确实可以预测LLGRB样X射线和无线电发射。

We present optical, radio, and X-ray observations of SN2020bvc (=ASASSN20bs; ZTF20aalxlis), a nearby ($z=0.0252$; $d$=114 Mpc) broad-lined (BL) Type Ic supernova (SN). Our observations show that SN2020bvc shares several properties in common with the Ic-BL SN2006aj, which was associated with the low-luminosity gamma-ray burst (LLGRB) 060218. First, the 10 GHz radio light curve is on the faint end of LLGRB-SNe ($L_\mathrm{radio} \approx 10^{37}$erg/s): we model our VLA observations (spanning 13-43 d) as synchrotron emission from a mildly relativistic ($v \gtrsim 0.3c$) forward shock. Second, with Swift and Chandra we detect X-ray emission ($L_X \approx 10^{41}$erg/s) that is not naturally explained as inverse Compton emission or as part of the same synchrotron spectrum as the radio emission. Third, high-cadence ($6\times$/night) data from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) shows a double-peaked optical light curve, the first peak from shock-cooling emission from extended low-mass material (mass $M<10^{-2} M_\odot$ at radius $R>10^{12}$cm) and the second peak from the radioactive decay of Ni-56. SN2020bvc is the first confirmed double-peaked Ic-BL SN discovered without a GRB trigger, and shows X-ray and radio emission similar to LLGRB-SNe: this is consistent with models in which the same mechanism produces both the LLGRB and the shock-cooling emission. For four of the five other nearby ($z\lesssim0.05$) Ic-BL SNe with ZTF high-cadence data, we rule out a first peak like that seen in SN2006aj and SN2020bvc, i.e. that lasts $\approx 1$d and reaches a peak luminosity $M \approx -18$. X-ray and radio follow-up observations of future such events will establish whether double-peaked optical light curves are indeed predictive of LLGRB-like X-ray and radio emission.

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