论文标题
最接近的S0 Galaxy NGC 3115的组装历史从其运动学到六个半光线射线
The assembly history of the nearest S0 galaxy NGC 3115 from its kinematics out to six half-light radii
论文作者
论文摘要
使用新的和档案数据,我们研究了最接近的场S0 Galaxy,NGC 3115,从其星星(Integrated Starlight),Globular clusters(GCS)和Planetary Nebulae(PlaneTary Nebulae(Planile)(Planlight)和$ \ sim6.5 $ \ sim6.5 $ \ sim6.5 $ \ sim6.5 $ \ sim6.5 $ \ sim6.5 $ \ sim6.5 $ \ sim6.5 $ \ sim6.5。我们找到了三个运动区域的证据,其内部过渡为$ \ sim0.2 \ r_ \ mathrm {e} $,从分散式主导的凸起($ v_ \ mathrm {rot}/σ<1 $)到快速旋转磁盘($ v_ \ v_ \ m m rant {在$ \ sim2-2.5 \,r_ \ mathrm {e} $中,由红色GCS和PNE追踪(可能是由$ \ sim5 \,r_ \ mathrm {e} $超过$ \ sim5 \,可能是蓝色GCS。 From comparison with simulations, we propose an assembly history in which the original progenitor spiral galaxy undergoes a gas-rich minor merger that results in the embedded kinematically cold disk that we see today in NGC 3115. At a later stage, dwarf galaxies, in mini mergers (mass-ratio $<$ 1:10), were accreted building-up the outer slowly rotating spheroid, with the central disk运动学基本上没有改变。此外,我们还报告了使用Keck/KCWI仪器围绕NGC 3115围绕NGC 3115的超紧凑型矮人(UCD)样品进行的新光谱观测。我们发现五个UCD与GC的一般旋转场不一致,这表明这些对象的\ textit {ex-situ}原点,即可能是潮汐剥离的矮人的残余物。另外七个UCD遵循GC旋转模式,表明\ textit {initu} origin,可能是类似GC的性质。
Using new and archival data, we study the kinematic properties of the nearest field S0 galaxy, NGC 3115, out to $\sim6.5$ half-light radii ($R_\mathrm{e}$) from its stars (integrated starlight), globular clusters (GCs) and planetary nebulae (PNe). We find evidence of three kinematic regions with an inner transition at $\sim0.2\ R_\mathrm{e}$ from a dispersion-dominated bulge ($V_\mathrm{rot}/σ<1$) to a fast-rotating disk ($V_\mathrm{rot}/σ>1$), and then an additional transition from the disk to a slowly rotating spheroid at $\sim2-2.5\, R_\mathrm{e}$, as traced by the red GCs and PNe (and possibly by the blue GCs beyond $\sim5\, R_\mathrm{e}$). From comparison with simulations, we propose an assembly history in which the original progenitor spiral galaxy undergoes a gas-rich minor merger that results in the embedded kinematically cold disk that we see today in NGC 3115. At a later stage, dwarf galaxies, in mini mergers (mass-ratio $<$ 1:10), were accreted building-up the outer slowly rotating spheroid, with the central disk kinematics largely unaltered. Additionally, we report new spectroscopic observations of a sample of ultra-compact dwarfs (UCDs) around NGC 3115 with the Keck/KCWI instrument. We find that five UCDs are inconsistent with the general rotation field of the GCs, suggesting an \textit{ex-situ} origin for these objects, i.e. perhaps the remnants of tidally stripped dwarfs. A further seven UCDs follow the GC rotation pattern, suggesting an \textit{in-situ} origin and, possibly a GC-like nature.