论文标题

在渐近巨型分支上的共同包膜演化:十年之内解开?

Common Envelope Evolution on the Asymptotic Giant Branch: Unbinding within a Decade?

论文作者

Chamandy, Luke, Blackman, Eric G., Frank, Adam, Carroll-Nellenback, Jonathan, Tu, Yisheng

论文摘要

常见的包膜(CE)进化是许多高能天体物理现象的祖细胞阶段的关键但仍然知之甚少。尽管近年来3D全球流体动力学CE模拟变得越来越普遍,但涉及渐近巨型分支(AGB)主要的仿真,由于与红色巨型分支(RGB)原始人相比,较大的动力学范围的计算成本很高,因此很少。但是,使用AGB祖细胞的CE进化是可以模拟的,因为这些事件是大多数双极行星星云(PNE)的可能祖细胞,并且是CE物理学的显着观察性测试场。在这里,我们提出了涉及AGB主要的CE进化的高分辨率全球模拟,$ 1 \,\ Mathrm {M} _ \ odot $ secondary,以$ 20 $轨道旋转的形式进化。在这些轨道的最后$ 16 $中,信封以几乎恒定的速度限制$ 0.1 $ -0.2 \,\ mathrm {m} _ \ odot \,\ mathrm {yr}^{ - 1} $。如果维持此速率,信封将不到$ 10 \,\ mathrm {yr} $取消绑定。这种解开的主要来源与Inspral一致。我们评估环境培养基的影响。我们将此运行与以前的运行进行比较,该运行使用RGB相位主要从相同的$ 2 \,\ Mathrm {M} _ \ odot $ Main Sequence Star演变而来,以评估主要的原发性进化状态的影响。当适当地缩放时,这两个运行非常相似,但是有一些重要的差异。

Common envelope (CE) evolution is a critical but still poorly understood progenitor phase of many high-energy astrophysical phenomena. Although 3D global hydrodynamic CE simulations have become more common in recent years, those involving an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) primary are scarce, due to the high computational cost from the larger dynamical range compared to red giant branch (RGB) primaries. But CE evolution with AGB progenitors is desirable to simulate because such events are the likely progenitors of most bi-polar planetary nebulae (PNe), and prominent observational testing grounds for CE physics. Here we present a high resolution global simulation of CE evolution involving an AGB primary and $1\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ secondary, evolved for $20$ orbital revolutions. During the last $16$ of these orbits, the envelope unbinds at an almost constant rate of about $0.1$-$0.2\,\mathrm{M}_\odot\,\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. If this rate were maintained, the envelope would be unbound in less than $10\,\mathrm{yr}$. The dominant source of this unbinding is consistent with inspiral; we assess the influence of the ambient medium to be subdominant. We compare this run with a previous run that used an RGB phase primary evolved from the same $2\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ main sequence star to assess the influence of the evolutionary state of the primary. When scaled appropriately, the two runs are quite similar, but with some important differences.

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