论文标题
NDE 4.0：数字双胞胎，语义，界面，网络，反馈，新市场以及融入工业互联网
NDE 4.0: Digital Twin, Semantics, Interfaces, Networking, Feedback, New Markets and Integration into the Industrial Internet of Things
论文作者
论文摘要
历史学家将工业革命分为三个阶段：蒸汽机的发明（机械化），电力（大众生产）和微革命（自动化）。在非破坏性评估中也有类似的发展：诸如镜头或听诊器之类的工具可以使人类感官得到增强，波浪的转换使看不见的可见可见，从而使“外观”对组件，最后自动化，数字化和重建。在整个工业发展过程中，NDE对制成品的质量和成功负责。行业现在正在谈论第四次革命：工业生产的信息化，数字化和网络。与往常一样，通过在网络生产环境中提供反馈所需的数据库，NDE对于这次第四革命的成功至关重要。对于NDE，这将导致变化。必须通过对反馈循环进行评估的方式，将测试结果提供给网络生产环境，必须在设计中考虑测试性，并且测试陈述的可靠性将变得越来越重要。该出版物首先提出了NDE 4.0的方向，包括行业和NDE的发展，其革命的定义，NDE当前几个挑战的集合以及如何使用NDE 4.0解决这些挑战。其次，该出版物介绍了如何将NDE集成到行业4.0景观中的概念：参考体系结构模型行业4.0（RAMI 4.0）显示了完整的行业4.0空间，并允许每个行业4.0标准和界面找到。行业4.0资产管理外壳（AAS）实现了数字双胞胎，是行业4.0通信与物理设备之间的界面。这 ...
The industrial revolution is divided into three phases by historians: The invention of the steam engine (mechanization), electricity (mass production) and the microelectric revolution (automation). There was a similar development in non-destructive evaluation: tools such as lenses or stethoscopes allowed the human senses to be sharpened, the conversion of waves makes the invisible visible and thus offers a "look" into the components and finally automation, digitization and reconstruction. During the entire industrial development NDE was decisively responsible for the quality and thus for the success of the manufactured goods. Industry is now talking about a fourth revolution: The informatization, digitization and networking of industrial production. As always, NDE will be critical to the success of this fourth revolution by providing the database needed for feedback in a networked production environment. For NDE, this will lead to change. The test results must be made available to a networked production environment in such a way that they can be evaluated for feedback loops, the testability must be considered in the design and the reliability of the test statements will become increasingly important. This publication presents first an orientation to NDE 4.0, including the development of Industry and NDE, a definition of its revolutions, a collection of several current-day challenges of NDE, and a discussion whether and how those can be solved with NDE 4.0. Second this publication presents concepts on how NDE can be integrated into Industry 4.0 landscapes: The Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) shows the complete Industry 4.0 space and allows every Industry 4.0 standard and interface to be located. The Industry 4.0 Asset Administration Shell (AAS) implements the digital twin and is the interface between Industry 4.0 communication and the physical device. The ...
