论文标题
现实的沙丘场表面应力预测(技术报告)
Realistic Dune Field Surface Stress Prediction (Technical Report)
论文作者
论文摘要
沙丘形态动力学研究最近高度重视,这是由于风化的过程引起的非线性相关性与床形的沉积物修饰。表面应力是由即将到来的风,撞击,至关重要的是沉积物侵蚀模式。高空的大气沙丘表面层(ASL)由惯性层和粗糙度的子层组成。基于先前的发现,对数速度曲线在惯性层内是有效的,在惯性层中,附着的eDdy占据了较高的高度,并以局部壁正常高度缩放。而在这项工作中显示混合层速度曲线,以预测白色沙滩国家纪念碑(WSNM)的表面剪切,其长度比例显示为与混合层长度尺度成正比。鉴于逼真的沙丘场的形态和风格的过程,已经提出并验证了一系列数学应力模型。在这些模型中,混合层模型显示了最佳性能,该模型阐明并确认了逼真的沙丘场上的混合层类比。最后,示意性结构模型表明,“沉积物扫描”和“流通通道”确实是分布在狭窄的跨跨表面上的较大残差值的原因,这与先前的发现具有很大的一致性。
The dune morphodynamics study is under highly focused recently, due to aeolian process induced nonlinear correlation to sediment modification over bedform. Surface stress, inflicted by aloft upcoming wind, impacts, crucially, the sediment erosion pattern. The aloft atmospheric dune surface layer (ASL) is composed of inertial layer and roughness sublayer. The logarithmic velocity profile is valid within inertial layer based on previous findings, where attached-eddy occupied the higher elevations scaled with local wall-normal height. While, mixing layer velocity profile is displayed in this work to predict the surface shear over White Sands National Monument (WSNM), the length scale of which is revealed as proportional to mixing layer length scale. Given the realistic dune field morphology and aeolian process, a series of mathematic stress models have been proposed and verified. Among these models, mixing layer model shows the best performance, which elucidates and confirms the mixing layer analogy over realistic dune field. Finally, a schematic structural model shows that "sediment scour" and "flow channeling" indeed is the reason for the large residual values distributed in narrow interdune surfaces, which has a great consistency with previous finding.