论文标题

Google Covid-19社区移动性报告:匿名过程描述(版本1.1)

Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports: Anonymization Process Description (version 1.1)

论文作者

Aktay, Ahmet, Bavadekar, Shailesh, Cossoul, Gwen, Davis, John, Desfontaines, Damien, Fabrikant, Alex, Gabrilovich, Evgeniy, Gadepalli, Krishna, Gipson, Bryant, Guevara, Miguel, Kamath, Chaitanya, Kansal, Mansi, Lange, Ali, Mandayam, Chinmoy, Oplinger, Andrew, Pluntke, Christopher, Roessler, Thomas, Schlosberg, Arran, Shekel, Tomer, Vispute, Swapnil, Vu, Mia, Wellenius, Gregory, Williams, Brian, Wilson, Royce J

论文摘要

This document describes the aggregation and anonymization process applied to the initial version of Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports (published at http://google.com/covid19/mobility on April 2, 2020), a publicly available resource intended to help public health authorities understand what has changed in response to work-from-home, shelter-in-place, and other recommended policies aimed at flattening the curve of the COVID-19 大流行。我们的匿名过程旨在确保没有个人数据(包括个人的位置,移动或联系人)可以从结果指标中得出。 该过程的高级描述如下:我们首先从选择进入位置历史记录的Google用户的数据中生成一组匿名指标。然后,我们根据匿名指标的历史部分计算这些指标的百分比变化。然后,我们丢弃一个不符合我们标准的子集以获得统计可靠性,并以将结果与私人基线进行比较的格式公开发布。

This document describes the aggregation and anonymization process applied to the initial version of Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports (published at http://google.com/covid19/mobility on April 2, 2020), a publicly available resource intended to help public health authorities understand what has changed in response to work-from-home, shelter-in-place, and other recommended policies aimed at flattening the curve of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our anonymization process is designed to ensure that no personal data, including an individual's location, movement, or contacts, can be derived from the resulting metrics. The high-level description of the procedure is as follows: we first generate a set of anonymized metrics from the data of Google users who opted in to Location History. Then, we compute percentage changes of these metrics from a baseline based on the historical part of the anonymized metrics. We then discard a subset which does not meet our bar for statistical reliability, and release the rest publicly in a format that compares the result to the private baseline.

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