论文标题

搜索和救援方案的退缩地平线调度方法

A Receding Horizon Scheduling Approach for Search & Rescue Scenarios

论文作者

Emam, Yousef, Wilson, Sean, Hakenberg, Mathias, Munz, Ulrich, Egerstedt, Magnus

论文摘要

许多涉及复杂多任务问题(例如救灾,物流和制造业)等复杂的应用程序,由于必须同时执行的大量任务,因此需要部署和协调异质多机构系统。成功协调这样的系统的基本要求是利用团队中每个代理的专业化。这项工作介绍了一个退缩的地平线计划(RHP)框架,旨在以强大的方式为异构多机构团队安排任务。为了允许向团队增加模块化和去除不同类型的代理,建议的框架是每个代理商所表现出的能力(例如,四肢敏捷和不可知论对粗糙的地形,但不适合运输繁重的有效负载)。开发并测试了建议的RHP的实例化,以进行搜索和救援方案。此外,我们提出了一个抽象的搜索和救援模拟环境,其中部署了一个异质的代理团队,以同时探索环境,发现和救援被困的受害者,并尽快扑灭火灾。我们通过广泛的模拟将提出的框架与各种计划范围与贪婪的任务分配方案进行比较,验证了方法的有效性。

Many applications involving complex multi-task problems such as disaster relief, logistics and manufacturing necessitate the deployment and coordination of heterogeneous multi-agent systems due to the sheer number of tasks that must be executed simultaneously. A fundamental requirement for the successful coordination of such systems is leveraging the specialization of each agent within the team. This work presents a Receding Horizon Planning (RHP) framework aimed at scheduling tasks for heterogeneous multi-agent teams in a robust manner. In order to allow for the modular addition and removal of different types of agents to the team, the proposed framework accounts for the capabilities that each agent exhibits (e.g. quadrotors are agile and agnostic to rough terrain but are not suited to transport heavy payloads). An instantiation of the proposed RHP is developed and tested for a search and rescue scenario. Moreover, we present an abstracted search and rescue simulation environment, where a heterogeneous team of agents is deployed to simultaneously explore the environment, find and rescue trapped victims, and extinguish spreading fires as quickly as possible. We validate the effectiveness of our approach through extensive simulations comparing the presented framework with various planning horizons to a greedy task allocation scheme.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源