论文标题

RERE:时间序列轻巧的实时现成异常检测方法

ReRe: A Lightweight Real-time Ready-to-Go Anomaly Detection Approach for Time Series

论文作者

Lee, Ming-Chang, Lin, Jia-Chun, Gran, Ernst Gunnar

论文摘要

异常检测是许多不同领域的积极研究主题,例如入侵检测,网络监测,系统健康监测,IOT Healthcare等。但是,许多现有的异常检测方法都需要人干预或领域知识,并且可能会遭受高计算复杂性,从而阻碍其在现实情况下的适用性。因此,一种能够实时检测异常的轻巧和即时的方法是备受追捧的。这种方法可以很容易地并立即应用于任何商品机器上的时间序列异常检测。该方法可以提供及时的异常警报,并通过该方法尽早进行适当的对策。考虑到这些目标,本文介绍了RERE,这是一种实时的现成的积极主动检测算法,用于流媒体时间序列。 RERE采用两个轻巧的长期记忆(LSTM)模型来预测并共同确定即将到来的数据点是否基于短期历史数据点和两个长期自适应阈值是异常的。基于实际时间序列数据集的实验证明了RERE在实时异常检测中的良好性能,而无需人为干预或领域知识。

Anomaly detection is an active research topic in many different fields such as intrusion detection, network monitoring, system health monitoring, IoT healthcare, etc. However, many existing anomaly detection approaches require either human intervention or domain knowledge, and may suffer from high computation complexity, consequently hindering their applicability in real-world scenarios. Therefore, a lightweight and ready-to-go approach that is able to detect anomalies in real-time is highly sought-after. Such an approach could be easily and immediately applied to perform time series anomaly detection on any commodity machine. The approach could provide timely anomaly alerts and by that enable appropriate countermeasures to be undertaken as early as possible. With these goals in mind, this paper introduces ReRe, which is a Real-time Ready-to-go proactive Anomaly Detection algorithm for streaming time series. ReRe employs two lightweight Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models to predict and jointly determine whether or not an upcoming data point is anomalous based on short-term historical data points and two long-term self-adaptive thresholds. Experiments based on real-world time-series datasets demonstrate the good performance of ReRe in real-time anomaly detection without requiring human intervention or domain knowledge.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源