论文标题
在重离子碰撞中寻找关键结构的简短历史
Brief history of the search for critical structures in heavy-ion collisions
论文作者
论文摘要
该论文在高能量核核碰撞中简要介绍了寻找关键结构的历史，状态和计划 - 火球的发作，解解的发作以及解解的临界点。首先，引入了基本思想，对重离子碰撞中强烈相互作用的物质的观察历史进行了审查，并概述了Quark-Gluon等离子体发现的道路。然后，讨论了对关键结构的搜索状态 - 发现脱浓的发作，火球发作的指示以及关于解解的关键点的确定结果。最后，试图为将来测量的优先级制定优先级 - 魅力夸克与对火球发作的反元和详细研究的发作 - 结束了论文。
The paper briefly presents history, status, and plans of the search for the critical structures - the onset of fireball, the onset of deconfinement, and the deconfinement critical point - in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. First, the basic ideas are introduced, the history of the observation of strongly interacting matter in heavy ion collisions is reviewed, and the path towards the quark-gluon plasma discovery is sketched. Then the status of the search for critical structures is discussed - the discovery of the onset of deconfinement, indications for the onset of fireball, and still inconclusive results concerning the deconfinement critical point. Finally, an attempt to formulate priorities for future measurements - charm quarks vs the onset of deconfinement and detailed study of the onset of fireball - closes the paper.
