论文标题

多模硅光子学使用片上的几何镜头

Multimode silicon photonics using on-chip geometrical-optics

论文作者

Sun, Chunlei, Ding, Yunhong, Li, Zhen, Qi, Wei, Yu, Yu, Zhang, Xinliang

论文摘要

片上光学互连已被广泛接受为一种有前途的技术,可以实现未来的大规模多处理器。模式分区多路复用(MDM)为光学互连提供了新的自由度,以显着增加链路容量。当前的片上多模设备基于传统的波镜。尽管采用了大量的计算和优化来支持更多模式,但由于严重的模式分散,仍然难以实现模式独立的操作。在这里,我们提出了一种通用解决方案,以通过引入类似于几何镜的概念,该概念采用大于工作波长的波导宽度,以标准化基本多模构建块的设计。提出的解决方案可以通过非常简单的过程同时处理一组模式,从而避免了反复的程序并确保紧凑的足迹。与常规方案相比,它可扩展到较大的模式通道,而无需增加复杂性和整个足迹。作为概念的证明,我们演示了一组多模构建块,包括Crossing,Bend,Coupler和Switches。实现了多模型波导交叉和弯曲的低损失,并且实现了多模开关的超低功率消耗,因为它可以同时启用一组模式的可重构路由。我们的工作促进了多模光子学研究,并使MDM技术更加实用。

On-chip optical interconnect has been widely accepted as a promising technology to realize future large-scale multiprocessors. Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) provides a new degree of freedom for optical interconnects to dramatically increase the link capacity. Present on-chip multimode devices are based on traditional wave-optics. Although large amount of computation and optimization are adopted to support more modes, mode-independent manipulation is still hard to be achieved due to severe mode dispersion. Here, we propose a universal solution to standardize the design of fundamental multimode building blocks, by introducing a geometrical-optics-like concept adopting waveguide width larger than the working wavelength. The proposed solution can tackle a group of modes at the same time with very simple processes, avoiding demultiplexing procedure and ensuring compact footprint. Compare to conventional schemes, it is scalable to larger mode channels without increasing the complexity and whole footprint. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate a set of multimode building blocks including crossing, bend, coupler and switches. Low losses of multimode waveguide crossing and bend are achieved, as well as ultra-low power consumption of the multimode switch is realized since it enables reconfigurable routing for a group of modes simultaneously. Our work promotes the multimode photonics research and makes the MDM technique more practical.

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