论文标题
使用元主义来改善无线通信的性能
Using MetaPrisms for Performance Improvement in Wireless Communications
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提出了一种被动和不可恢复的元表面的元素概念,它充当了信号带宽内的频率依赖性反射特性的元元素。我们表明,通过对元素的适当设计,可以控制正交频施加中的每个数据流(OFDM)系统中的每个数据流在所需的方向上反映在所需的方向上,而无需控制控制通道和渠道状态信息(CSI)估计基本站和元位之间的估计,但简单地将其正确分配给了用户。此外,也可以设计元主义,以便根据子载波在近场中,将信号聚焦于特定位置,从而导致路径损失减少。还介绍了有关可从元拟态获得的路径损失增益的批判性讨论。数值结果表明,该解决方案在扩展严重的非视线(NLOS)渠道条件的区域的覆盖范围中非常有效,因此需要在低成本,无能为力,无能源消耗和与现有无线标准的后退相当于时,是可重新配置的可重新配置的非常吸引人的替代方法。
In this paper, we put forth the idea of metaprism, a passive and non-reconfigurable metasurface acting as a metamirror with frequency-dependent reflecting properties within the signal bandwidth. We show that, with an appropriate design of the metaprism, it is possible to control that each data stream in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is reflected in the desired direction without the need for control channels and channel state information (CSI) estimation between the base station and the metaprism, but simply by correctly assigning subcarriers to users. Furthermore, the metaprism can also be designed so that it focuses the signal towards a specific position depending on the subcarrier, provided that it is in the near-field, with consequent path-loss reduction. A critical discussion is also presented about the path-loss gain obtainable from metaprisms and, more generally, from metasurfaces. The numerical results show that this solution is surprisingly effective in extending the coverage in areas experiencing severe non line-of-sight (NLOS) channel conditions, thus making it a very appealing alternative to reconfigurable metasurfaces when low-cost, no energy consumption, and backward compatibility with existing wireless standards are required.