论文标题

FLIC:用于城市规模应用的分布式雾化缓存

FLIC: A Distributed Fog Cache for City-Scale Applications

论文作者

West, Jack, Kingensmith, Neil, Thiruvathukal, George K.

论文摘要

我们提出FLIC,这是一种用于减少网络流量和延迟的雾的分布式软件数据缓存框架。 Flicis针对合作IoT设备的城市规模部署,其中每个节点都会与周围设备共享数据。随着机器学习和其他需要大量培训数据的数据处理技术已移植到低成本和低功耗的物联网系统中,我们希望数据分析将远离云。与云的分离将减少对基于云的基于云的基础架构的依赖。但是,合作IoT设备的城市规模部署通常通过蜂窝服务连接到Internet,其中服务费与网络使用成正比。物联网系统建筑师必须聪明,以便在这些情况下降低成本。为了减少操作合作IoT系统的城市尺度部署所需的网络带宽,FLIC在雾中的物联网节点上实现了分布式缓存。 FLIC允许IoT网络共享其数据,而无需重复与简单的云存储服务进行重复交互,从而将调用降低到后盾商店。我们的结果显示读取率不到2%。因此,只允许5%需要备用商店的请求。我们还能够在每秒传输的字节中降低50%以上。

We present FLIC, a distributed software data caching framework for fogs that reduces network traffic and latency. FLICis targeted toward city-scale deployments of cooperative IoT devices in which each node gathers and shares data with surrounding devices. As machine learning and other data processing techniques that require large volumes of training data are ported to low-cost and low-power IoT systems, we expect that data analysis will be moved away from the cloud. Separation from the cloud will reduce reliance on power-hungry centralized cloud-based infrastructure. However, city-scale deployments of cooperative IoT devices often connect to the Internet with cellular service, in which service charges are proportional to network usage. IoT system architects must be clever in order to keep costs down in these scenarios. To reduce the network bandwidth required to operate city-scale deployments of cooperative IoT systems, FLIC implements a distributed cache on the IoT nodes in the fog. FLIC allows the IoT network to share its data without repetitively interacting with a simple cloud storage service reducing calls out to a backing store. Our results displayed a less than 2% miss rate on reads. Thus, allowing for only 5% of requests needing the backing store. We were also able to achieve more than 50% reduction in bytes transmitted per second.

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