论文标题
使用强烈重力镜头来限制高红移星系中的VLBI光学偏移
Constraining VLBI-optical offsets in high redshift galaxies using strong gravitational lensing
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用新的VLBI和档案HST观测值,分别对两个高度放大的强力重力星系,B0712+472和B1608+656级的多波长分析,分别为B0712+472和B1608+656级,分别为RedShifts $ 1.34 $和$ 1.394 $。我们使用蒙特卡洛采样重建了无线电和光学排放的位置。我们发现,在B0712+472中,光学和无线电排放均在$ 2 \ pm5 $ mas($ 17 \ pm 42 $ 1.34)之内。但是,在B1608+656级中,我们重建了$ 25 \ pm16 $ mas($ 214 \ pm137 $ PC的Redshift 1.394的PC)的光学拉迪奥偏移,这是在这种高红什夫特处测量的AGN的最小偏移量。频谱特征表明B1608+656类是合并后的星系,与此处报道的光学VLBI偏移结合使用,它使B1608+656类成为高级$ Z $ OUTSET-OFFSET-AGN的有前途的候选人。此外,VLBI观测的MilliarcSecond Angular分辨率与精确的镜头型号相结合,使我们可以在B0712+472类中的空间定位$ 0.05 $ MAS Precision($ 0.4 $ PC),以及$ 0.009 $ MAS PECISION($ 0.08 $ PC)in Class B16608+656+656。即将进行的概要全套调查(包括E-ELT和SKA)将缓解高红移星系中的光学Radio偏移量,预计将发现$ \ sim 10^5 $强烈镜头的星系,打开一个以高角度分辨率观察到的大型强镜样品时代。
We present a multi-wavelength analysis of two highly magnified strong gravitationally lensed galaxies, CLASS B0712+472 and CLASS B1608+656, at redshifts $1.34$ and $1.394$, respectively, using new VLBI and archival HST observations. We reconstruct the positions of the radio and optical emissions with their uncertainties using Monte Carlo sampling. We find that in CLASS B0712+472 the optical and radio emissions are co-spatial within $2\pm5$ mas ($17\pm 42$ pc at redshift of 1.34). But, in CLASS B1608+656, we reconstruct an optical-radio offset of $25\pm16$ mas ($214\pm137$ pc at redshift of 1.394), the smallest offset measured for an AGN at such high redshift. The spectral features indicate that CLASS B1608+656 is a post-merger galaxy, which, in combination with the optical-VLBI offset reported here, makes CLASS B1608+656 a promising candidate for a high-$z$ offset-AGN. Furthermore, the milliarcsecond angular resolution of the VLBI observations combined with the precise lens models allow us to spatially locate the radio emission at $0.05$ mas precision ($0.4$ pc) in CLASS B0712+472, and $0.009$ mas precision ($0.08$ pc) in CLASS B1608+656. The search for optical-radio offsets in high redshift galaxies will be eased by the upcoming synoptic all-sky surveys, including E-ELT and SKA, which are expected to find $\sim 10^5$ strongly lensed galaxies, opening an era of large strong lensing samples observed at high angular resolution.