论文标题
串行双量子点设备中的热驱动传输
Heat driven transport in serial double quantum dot devices
论文作者
论文摘要
对纳米结构中热诱导的传输的研究为您提供了相关波动的令人兴奋的状态的访问,从而可以研究基本的热力学概念和热能收割机的实现。我们研究了在INAS/INP纳米线中形成的串行双量子点,该点与两个电子储层相连。通过专门设计的本地金属焦耳 - 套,可以增强双量子点附近的声子浴的温度。这导致了声子辅助传输,从而使局部热量转化为纳米大小的热发动机中的电力。同时,储层的电子温度受到影响,导致常规的热电传输。通过详细的建模和实验调整互连耦合,我们可以解散这两种效果。此外,我们表明,通过声子辅助运输可以访问激发态的能量。我们的发现表明了我们设计的多功能性,以研究波动和基本纳米疗效动力学。
Studies of thermally induced transport in nanostructures provide access to an exciting regime where fluctuations are relevant, enabling the investigation of fundamental thermodynamic concepts and the realization of thermal energy harvesters. We study a serial double quantum dot formed in an InAs/InP nanowire coupled to two electron reservoirs. By means of a specially designed local metallic joule-heater, the temperature of the phonon bath in the vicinity of the double quantum dot can be enhanced. This results in phonon-assisted transport, enabling the conversion of local heat into electrical power in a nano-sized heat engine. Simultaneously, the electron temperatures of the reservoirs are affected, resulting in conventional thermoelectric transport. By detailed modelling and experimentally tuning the interdot coupling we disentangle both effects. Furthermore, we show that phonon-assisted transport gives access to the energy of excited states. Our findings demonstrate the versatility of our design to study fluctuations and fundamental nanothermodynamics.