论文标题
矢量场引导路径遵循控制:消除奇异性和全局收敛性
Vector Field Guided Path Following Control: Singularity Elimination and Global Convergence
论文作者
论文摘要
向量场引导路径以下(VF-PF)算法在机器人导航任务中至关重要,但是当机器人遇到矢量场变为零的单数点时,可能不会提供理想的性能。奇异点的存在阻止了向量场的积分曲线与所需路径的全局收敛性。此外,VF-PF算法以及算法之后的大多数现有路径都无法按照自我交织的所需路径启用。在本文中,我们表明,这种故障从根本上与路径的数学拓扑结构相关,并且通过“伸展”沿虚拟维度的所需路径,可以消除拓扑阻塞。因此,本文提出了一个在较高维空间中定义的新的指导矢量场,其中自我交织所需的路径无自行交往。更重要的是,新的引导矢量场没有任何单数点,使整体曲线能够在全球范围内汇聚到“拉伸”路径。我们进一步介绍了扩展的动力学,以保留原始较低维空间中所需路径的吸引力的全球融合属性。进行模拟和实验以验证理论。
Vector field guided path following (VF-PF) algorithms are fundamental in robot navigation tasks, but may not deliver the desirable performance when robots encounter singular points where the vector field becomes zero. The existence of singular points prevents the global convergence of the vector field's integral curves to the desired path. Moreover, VF-PF algorithms, as well as most of the existing path following algorithms, fail to enable following a self-intersected desired path. In this paper, we show that such failures are fundamentally related to the mathematical topology of the path, and that by "stretching" the desired path along a virtual dimension, one can remove the topological obstruction. Consequently, this paper proposes a new guiding vector field defined in a higher-dimensional space, in which self-intersected desired paths become free of self-intersections; more importantly, the new guiding vector field does not have any singular points, enabling the integral curves to converge globally to the "stretched" path. We further introduce the extended dynamics to retain this appealing global convergence property for the desired path in the original lower-dimensional space. Both simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the theory.