论文标题

事实证明,恒定的时间计划,并重新掌握输送带的实时抓握物体

Provably Constant-time Planning and Replanning for Real-time Grasping Objects off a Conveyor Belt

论文作者

Islam, Fahad, Salzman, Oren, Agarwal, Aditya, Likhachev, Maxim

论文摘要

在仓库和制造环境中,经常在输送带上部署操作平台,以执行和放置任务。由于传送带上的物体正在移动,因此机器人的时间有限。这给快速可靠的运动计划者带来了要求,这些计划者可以提供可证明的实时计划保证,而现有算法则无法提供。除了计划效率外,操纵任务的成功在很大程度上依赖于通常是嘈杂的感知系统的准确性,尤其是从远处感知到目标对象的情况下。对于快速移动的输送带,机器人在开始执行运动之前就无法等待完美的估计。为了能够及时到达对象,它必须开始及早移动(依赖于初始噪声估计值),并在响应感知的姿势更新时立即调整其运动。我们提出了一种通过提供可证明的恒定时间计划和重新掌握保证的方法来满足这些要求的方法。我们介绍它,赋予其分析特性,并在模拟和实际机器人中显示实验分析。

In warehouse and manufacturing environments, manipulation platforms are frequently deployed at conveyor belts to perform pick and place tasks. Because objects on the conveyor belts are moving, robots have limited time to pick them up. This brings the requirement for fast and reliable motion planners that could provide provable real-time planning guarantees, which the existing algorithms do not provide. Besides the planning efficiency, the success of manipulation tasks relies heavily on the accuracy of the perception system which is often noisy, especially if the target objects are perceived from a distance. For fast moving conveyor belts, the robot cannot wait for a perfect estimate before it starts executing its motion. In order to be able to reach the object in time it must start moving early on (relying on the initial noisy estimates) and adjust its motion on-the-fly in response to the pose updates from perception. We propose an approach that meets these requirements by providing provable constant-time planning and replanning guarantees. We present it, give its analytical properties and show experimental analysis in simulation and on a real robot.

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