论文标题
运输网络及其对经济发展的意义
Transportation networks and their significance to economic development
论文作者
论文摘要
本文试图强调运输对希腊经济发展的重要性，尤其是运输基础设施和运输网络的重要性，这表明涵盖了该国总体的固定结构性资本。为此，在一组基本的宏观经济措施和指标上检查了纵向和跨部门统计数据。此外，该研究试图强调构成运输网络概念的结构和功能方面，并强调其对相关研究的共同考虑的必要性。本文中检查的运输网络是希腊路（GRN），铁路（Gran），海上（GMN）和航空运输网络（GAN），这些网络（GAN）都根据其几何形状和技术特征以及其历史，交通和政治框架进行了研究。为了对希腊运输网络的重要性进行经验评估，构建了计量经济学模型，表达了希腊地区的福利水平，是其运输基础设施及其社会经济环境的多元功能。本文的另一个目的是宏观地强调有关运输基础设施和网络研究的所有方面。
This article attempts to highlight the importance that transportation has in the economic development of Greece and in particular the importance of the transportation infrastructure and transportation networks, which suggest a fixed structured capital covering the total of the country. For this purpose, longitudinal and cross-sectoral statistical data are examined over a set of fundamental macroeconomic measures and metrics. Furthermore, the study attempts to highlight the structural and functional aspects composing the concept of transportation networks and to highlight the necessity of their joint consideration on the relevant research. The transportation networks that are examined in this paper are the Greek road (GRN), rail (GRAN), maritime (GMN) and air transport network (GAN), which are studied both in terms of their geometry and technical characteristics, as well as of their historical, traffic and political framework. For the empirical assessment of the transportation networks importance in Greece an econometric model is constructed, expressing the welfare level of the Greek regions as a multivariate function of their transportation infrastructure and of their socioeconomic environment. The further purpose of the article is to highlight, macroscopically, all the aspects related the study of transportation infrastructure and networks.
