论文标题
在Pierre螺旋表面阵列检测器的高速流对宇宙射线的短期调制中
On the short term modulation of cosmic rays by high-speed streams at the Pierre Auger surface array detectors
论文作者
论文摘要
我们根据太阳风的宇宙射线速率(PAO)在其表面检测器上以鳞片模式下的宇宙射线速率(PAO)观察到的宇宙射线速率,对太阳风的短期调制(Bartels-27天旋转)分析。 GCR的发病率低于$ \ sim $ 50 TEV,在大气的顶部,产生了90 \%以地面水平注册的二次颗粒,即它们受到太阳能调制。调制与至少两个组成部分一致:第一个是宇宙射线昼夜变化振幅的调制,与太阳风速度抗相关。第二个发生在高速流(HSS)期间,这是宇宙射线昼夜变化序列的基线,遵循太阳风速度的时间曲线成反比。基于宇宙射线扩散理论的径向梯度以及在其他前提下,例如对昼夜变化的纬度依赖性以及在GCR传播中的漂移过程的包含,对调制的半经验描述也可以做到,然后将其称为玩具模型。尽管玩具模型不包括由于大气中的传播而引起的波动,但与PAO缩放器模式数据相比,它可提供令人满意的结果。我们介绍了这些观察结果以及玩具模型验证的详细信息。
We present an analysis of the short-term modulation (one rotation of Bartels-27 days) of the galactic cosmic rays (GCR) by the solar wind, based on the cosmic ray rates observed by the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) on their surface detectors in scaler mode. The incidence of GCR with energies below $\sim$ 50 TeV, at the top of the atmosphere, produces more than 90\% of the secondary particles registered at ground level, i.e., they are subject to solar modulation. The modulation is consistent with at least two components: The first is the modulation of the amplitude of the cosmic rays diurnal variation, anti-correlated with the solar-wind speed. The second one occurs during the high-speed stream (HSS), the baseline of the cosmic rays diurnal variation train falls, following the time profile of the solar-wind speed inversely. Based on the radial gradient of the cosmic ray diffusion theory and under some other premises, such as the latitude dependence on diurnal variation and the inclusion of drift processes in the propagation of GCR, a semi-empirical description of the modulation is possible to do, and it hereafter is called as Toy-model. Although the Toy-model does not include fluctuations due to propagation in the atmosphere, it provides satisfactory results when compared with the PAO scaler mode data. We present details of these observations as well as the Toy-model validation.