论文标题

基于深度学习的医学图像细分中嘈杂注释的鲁棒性研究

Robustness study of noisy annotation in deep learning based medical image segmentation

论文作者

Yu, Shaode, Zhang, Erlei, Wu, Junjie, Yu, Hang, Yang, Zi, Ma, Lin, Chen, Mingli, Gu, Xuejun, Lu, Weiguo

论文摘要

部分原因是使用详尽的数据,深层网络在医疗图像分割方面取得了令人印象深刻的性能。但是,与嘈杂注释配对的医学成像数据无处不在,但对嘈杂注释对基于深度学习的医学图像分割的影响知之甚少。我们研究了CT图像的下颌骨分割的背景下嘈杂注释的效果。首先,从我们的临床数据库中收集了202张头颈癌患者的图像,其中12个计划剂量验证师之一注释了风险的器官。下颌骨被大致注释为避免结构的计划。然后,由医生检查并纠正下颌骨标签以获取清洁注释。最后,通过改变训练数据中嘈杂标签的比率,对基于深度学习的分割模型进行了培训,每个比率一个。通常,一个经过嘈杂标签训练的深层网络的细分结果比使用干净标签训练的结果差,而嘈杂的标签较少,导致更好的细分。当使用20%或更少的嘈杂情况进行训练时,在嘈杂或清洁训练的模型之间没有发现明显差异。这项研究表明,基于深度学习的医学图像分割在某种程度上对嘈杂的注释是可靠的。它还强调了在深度学习中标记质量的重要性

Partly due to the use of exhaustive-annotated data, deep networks have achieved impressive performance on medical image segmentation. Medical imaging data paired with noisy annotation are, however, ubiquitous, but little is known about the effect of noisy annotation on deep learning-based medical image segmentation. We studied the effects of noisy annotation in the context of mandible segmentation from CT images. First, 202 images of Head and Neck cancer patients were collected from our clinical database, where the organs-at-risk were annotated by one of 12 planning dosimetrists. The mandibles were roughly annotated as the planning avoiding structure. Then, mandible labels were checked and corrected by a physician to get clean annotations. At last, by varying the ratios of noisy labels in the training data, deep learning-based segmentation models were trained, one for each ratio. In general, a deep network trained with noisy labels had worse segmentation results than that trained with clean labels, and fewer noisy labels led to better segmentation. When using 20% or less noisy cases for training, no significant difference was found on the prediction performance between the models trained by noisy or clean. This study suggests that deep learning-based medical image segmentation is robust to noisy annotations to some extent. It also highlights the importance of labeling quality in deep learning

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