论文标题

伽马射线的比例爆发,观察到的光响发射发作

The Fraction of Gamma-ray Bursts with an Observed Photospheric Emission Episode

论文作者

Acuner, Zeynep, Ryde, Felix, Pe'er, Asaf, Mortlock, Daniel, Ahlgren, Björn

论文摘要

在伽马射线爆发中,在及时阶段没有完整的发射物理学描述。但是,光谱分析表明,许多光谱比非热发射模型的预期要窄。在这里,我们通过在每个爆发中拟合最狭窄的时间分辨光谱来重新分析\ citet {yu2019}中37次突发的样品。我们根据贝叶斯证据进行光电和同步加速器发射模型之间的模型比较。我们选择比较最窄的预期光谱的形状:从光流中从光流中发出的发射和从狭窄的电子分布中发射的慢冷的同步加速器发射。我们发现,光谱频谱形状是$ 54 \ pm 8 \%$ $ $ $ $的光谱形状(20/37),而光谱的$ 38 \ pm 8 \%$(14/37)更喜欢同步子频谱形状;三个光谱尚无定论。因此,我们得出的结论是,GRB光谱确实非常狭窄,并且超过一半的爆发具有光电发射。我们还发现,所有分析的光谱中的三分之一不仅更喜欢,而且还与非疾病的光电相兼容,从而证实了先前的类似发现。 此外,我们注意到偏爱光电模型的光谱都具有低能的功率法指数$α> -0.5 $。这意味着$α$是数据首选哪种模型的良好估计器。 最后,我们认为从统计上偏爱同步基因模型的光谱也可能是由亚光层耗散引起的。如果是这种情况,那么在早期,迅速阶段的光电发射将更加主导。

There is no complete description of the emission physics during the prompt phase in gamma-ray bursts. Spectral analyses, however, indicate that many spectra are narrower than what is expected for non-thermal emission models. Here, we reanalyse the sample of 37 bursts in \citet{Yu2019}, by fitting the narrowest time-resolved spectrum in each burst. We perform model comparison between a photospheric and a synchrotron emission model based on Bayesian evidence. We choose to compare the shape of the narrowest expected spectra: emission from the photosphere in a non-dissipative flow and slow-cooled synchrotron emission from a narrow electron distribution. We find that the photospheric spectral shape is preferred by $54 \pm 8 \%$ of the spectra (20/37), while $38 \pm 8 \%$ of the spectra (14/37) prefer the synchrotron spectral shape; three spectra are inconclusive. We hence conclude that GRB spectra are indeed very narrow and that more than half of the bursts have a photospheric emission episode. We also find that a third of all analysed spectra, not only prefer, but are also compatible with a non-dissipative photosphere, confirming previous similar findings. Furthermore, we notice that the spectra, that prefer the photospheric model, all have a low-energy power-law indices $α> -0.5$. This means that $α$ is a good estimator of which model is preferred by the data. Finally, we argue that the spectra which statistically prefer the synchrotron model, could equally well be caused by subphotospheric dissipation. If that is the case, photospheric emission during the early, prompt phase would be even more dominant.

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