论文标题

微型机器人产生的旋转流在低雷诺数的表面附近旋转

Rotational Flows Generated by Microrobots Rotating Near Surfaces at Low Reynolds Number

论文作者

Ye, Zhou, Jana, Anirban, Sitti, Metin

论文摘要

在这项研究中,我们使用数值模拟来研究由单个磁性微型机器人诱导的流场,该流场旋转,其恒定的角速绕轴线垂直于下面的表面。基于边界元素方法的稳定stokes流动方程的平行求解器用于模拟这些流。引入了一个简单的转换,以扩展求解器的预测能力,使其对较小的不稳定案例。研究了四种简单的机器人形状引起的流动:球体,直立缸,水平圆柱和五点的星形棱镜。横截面的形状是旋转轴(球形和直立缸)的轴对称性的,会产生时间不变的流场,这对于诸如微观流动之类的应用可能很有用。非轴对称形状(水平呈水平的圆柱体和星形棱镜)会在流场内部引起明显的不稳定,这对于诸如微分的应用可能是可取的。此外,细长的水平圆柱会产生大量的三维流,这是微分应用的额外好处。附近的壁(例如底部基材或侧壁)的存在对诱导的流量有较低的影响,该流量被定量。最后,我们介绍了这些微型机器人在粘性液体中旋转的驱动扭矩和功率消耗。这项工作中使用的数值建模平台可以使未来的最佳微型机器人设计适合给定的应用程序要求。

In this study, we use numerical simulations to investigate the flow field induced by a single magnetic microrobot rotating with a constant angular speed about an axis perpendicular to an underlying surface. A parallel solver for steady Stokes flow equations based on the boundary-element method is used for simulating these flows. A simple transformation is introduced to extend the predictive capability of the solver to cases with small unsteadiness. Flows induced by four simple robot shapes are investigated: sphere, upright cylinder, horizontally-laid cylinder, and five-pointed star-shaped prism. Shapes with cross-sections that are axisymmetric about the rotation axis (sphere and upright cylinder) generate time-invariant flow fields, which could be useful for applications such as micromanipulation. Non-axisymmetric shapes (horizontally-laid cylinder and the star-shaped prism) induce significant unsteadiness inside the flow field, which could be desirable for applications such as micromixing. Furthermore, a slender horizontally-laid cylinder generates substantially three-dimensional flows, an added benefit for micromixing applications. The presence of nearby walls such as a bottom substrate or sidewalls has a retarding effect on the induced flows, which is quantified. Finally, we present the driving torque and power-consumption of these microrobots rotating in viscous liquids. The numerical modeling platform used in this work can enable future optimal microrobot designs for a given application requirement.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源