论文标题
面对大规模事件的文化多样性的弹性模拟
A Simulation of the Resilience of Cultural Diversity in the Face of Large-Scale Events
论文作者
论文摘要
社会对大规模事件的韧性和脆弱性，例如战争，气候灾难，移民浪和制度崩溃，这并不是很好的理解。有些社会证明更具弹性，而另一些社会崩溃了。文献中已经提出多样性是在生态，计算机科学和生物学等领域的潜在韧性原因，并且也可能是社会文化背景下的潜在因素。使用Culsim（Ulloa 2016），这是一种文化模拟器，可以根据Axelrod（1997b）的局部收敛和全球两极化及其扩展的模型来研究文化复杂性和多样性，包括机构（Ulloa等，2016年）（Ulloa等，2016），与不同的社会和单个社会的弹性相比，与NINE类型相比，它的恢复性是vare and Nine类型的事件。结果表明，文化多样性和韧性之间存在着密切的积极关系，尤其是在外国入侵和定居点等事件以及机构损害和conversion依等事件中。
Resilience and vulnerability of societies to large-scale events such as wars, climate catastrophes, immigration waves, and institutional collapses is not well-understood. Some societies prove more resilient, while others collapse. Diversity has been proposed in the literature as a potential cause of resilience in areas such as ecology, computer science and biology, and could also be a potential factor in sociocultural contexts. Using CulSim (Ulloa 2016), a cultural simulator that enables the study of cultural complexity and diversity based on Axelrod's (1997b) model of local convergence and global polarization and its extension including institutions (Ulloa et al 2016), the resilience of diverse societies and monocultural societies to nine different types of events is compared, while varying event sizes and distributions. Results show a strong positive relation between cultural diversity and resilience, in particular for events such as foreign invasions and settlements, and institutional damage and conversion.
